Watch The Diary of Sacco and Vanzetti

The Diary of Sacco and Vanzetti is a 2004 historical documentary about two Italian anarchists who were controversially convicted and executed for a 1920 robbery and murder in Massachusetts. Directed by Italian-American filmmaker Peter Miller, the film is based on the eponymous diary of Bartolomeo Vanzetti, one of the defendants, and features interviews with historians, legal experts, and descendants of the men involved.

The film begins by introducing the political climate of the early 20th century, in which anti-immigration sentiment and fears of anarchist violence were rampant. Sacco and Vanzetti, both working-class immigrants and active in anarchist circles, were arrested in 1920 and charged with the robbery and murder of two men in South Braintree, Massachusetts. The ensuing trial was highly controversial, with accusations of bias and misconduct by the judge and prosecution. Despite the defense's efforts to prove their innocence, the men were found guilty and sentenced to death, sparking a worldwide protest movement calling for clemency.

Central to the film is the diary of Vanzetti, which he wrote while in prison awaiting execution. The diary provides a unique window into Vanzetti's inner world and his reflections on his life, political beliefs, and impending death. Through readings of the diary and interviews with scholars and writers, the film explores the themes of martyrdom, justice, and the power of words. It also delves into the cultural significance of the trial and its aftermath, including the protests, songs, and literature that were inspired by the case.

One of the strengths of The Diary of Sacco and Vanzetti is its personal touch. The film features interviews with descendants of the defendants and their supporters, as well as archival footage of the protests and events surrounding the trial. These personal stories provide a humanizing element to the otherwise historical narrative, and highlight the ongoing impact of the case on the families and communities involved.

The film also explores some of the more controversial aspects of the case, including allegations of racism and xenophobia on the part of the prosecution and jury, and the use of unreliable evidence such as witness testimony and ballistics analysis. It also raises questions about the broader implications of the trial for American justice and democracy, particularly in relation to the treatment of immigrants and political dissidents.

Overall, The Diary of Sacco and Vanzetti is a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant exploration of a pivotal moment in American history. It offers a nuanced look at the personal, political, and cultural dimensions of the case, while also raising important questions about justice and accountability in the face of prejudice and power. Although the film may be of particular interest to those with a background in history or political science, its themes and messages are universal, and its impact is likely to be felt across a wide range of audiences.