Ep 13. The Man Behind Hitler

The Man Behind Hitler is an episode of the critically acclaimed show American Experience. It is the 13th episode of the 18th season of the series. This episode sheds light on an aspect of World War II that is largely unknown to the general public. It explores the life and career of a man named Ernst Hanfstaengl, who was one of the most influential figures of Nazi Germany.

Ernst Hanfstaengl, also known as "Putzi," was an American-educated aristocrat of German descent. He was a close friend of Adolf Hitler and played a crucial role in his rise to power. Hanfstaengl was a successful businessman and a talented musician. He used his connections in the United States to help fund the fledgling Nazi party in Germany. He also hired an American public relations firm to improve the image of the Nazi party in America.

Hanfstaengl was born in Munich in 1887. His father was a wealthy art publisher who was friends with many of the top artists of the time, including Wassily Kandinsky and Franz von Stuck. Hanfstaengl grew up in a privileged household and was exposed to the arts at a young age. He studied at Harvard University in the United States and became fluent in English.

Hanfstaengl returned to Germany in the early 1920s and became involved in politics. He was initially a member of the German Democratic Party, but later joined the Nazi party. He met Hitler in Munich in 1921 and was immediately drawn to his charisma. Hanfstaengl became one of Hitler's closest confidants and was instrumental in the early success of the Nazi party.

Hanfstaengl's connections in the United States were crucial to the Nazi party's success. He was able to secure funding from wealthy Americans who sympathized with the Nazis' anti-communist message. He also hired the public relations firm of Ivy Lee, who worked with companies like General Electric and the Rockefeller family. Lee helped to improve the Nazi party's image in the United States, convincing some journalists to write favorable articles about Hitler and the Nazi regime.

Hanfstaengl's relationship with Hitler was complex. He was one of the few people who could speak candidly to Hitler and offer him advice. However, he was also known for his sharp wit and his tendency to mock Hitler in private. Hanfstaengl was eventually sidelined by other Nazi leaders who saw him as a liability. He was forced to flee Germany in 1937 and spent the rest of his life in exile.

The Man Behind Hitler is a fascinating episode of American Experience that explores the life and career of Ernst Hanfstaengl. It sheds light on an aspect of World War II that is often overlooked: the role of Americans in the rise of the Nazi party. Hanfstaengl's story is told through interviews with historians and experts, as well as archival footage and photographs. It provides a unique perspective on one of the most important events of the 20th century and is a must-watch for anyone interested in history.