Ep 2. Romans To Normans

In this episode of Michael Wood's Story Of England, season 1 episode 2, entitled "Romans to Normans," Michael Wood takes viewers on a journey through the complex history of England during the transition from Roman rule to the arrival of the Normans in the year 1066. This period of history saw waves of invasions and battles, the creation of new settlements and the development of new cultures and traditions.

Wood begins the episode by exploring the legacy of the Romans, who ruled over Britain for nearly four centuries before their withdrawal in the early 5th century. He visits the ancient city of Bath, where he examines the elaborate architecture and engineering feats of the Roman Empire. He explains how the Romans not only introduced innovations such as central heating and road systems, but also laid the foundation for the English language itself.

As England transitioned out of Roman rule, new invaders arrived on the scene, including the Saxons and the Vikings. Wood takes viewers to the famous Saxon cemetery at Sutton Hoo and explains how the Saxons brought with them their own unique language, art, and culture. With the arrival of the Vikings, England was thrown into chaos, resulting in decades of battles and skirmishes.

One of the most significant moments in English history, however, came in 1066 when a Norman army led by William the Conqueror invaded England. Wood follows the events leading up to the Battle of Hastings, examining the tactics and weapons used by both sides. He also explores the lasting impact of Norman rule, particularly in the realm of architecture, with a visit to the Tower of London and its Norman keep.

Throughout the episode, Wood stresses the importance of understanding history through the eyes of ordinary people, not just the elite rulers. He visits local communities, including a Saxon village and a Norman castle, to examine how everyday life was affected by these major events. Through these visits, viewers gain a deeper understanding of not only England's complex history but also how our own lives are shaped by the events of the past.

Overall, "Romans to Normans" is a fascinating and informative episode that sheds light on a pivotal period in English history. With Michael Wood as their guide, viewers will gain a greater appreciation for the rich cultural tapestry that has shaped England into the nation it is today.