Ep 4. Temples of Power

In season 1 episode 4 of "Planet Egypt," titled "Temples of Power," viewers are taken on a journey through ancient Egypt's most impressive and grandiose temples. Host and expert on Egyptian history, Professor Joann Fletcher, leads the viewers through stunning feats of architecture and showcases the engineering mastery of the ancient Egyptians.

The episode begins with a visit to the temple of Karnak, located in the heart of Luxor. Karnak is the largest religious building ever constructed and is home to over 30 pharaohs' shrines, along with dozens of other structures. As Professor Fletcher walks through the grand halls, she explains the intricate construction involved in creating such a massive structure. From the perfectly aligned columns to the artwork that adorns the walls, Karnak is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of ancient Egyptian craftsmen.

Next, viewers are taken to the temple of Edfu, dedicated to the falcon god Horus. This temple is smaller than Karnak but still just as impressive. The temple is notably well-preserved since it was buried under sand for centuries, protecting it from the elements. Professor Fletcher also highlights the extensive carvings and hieroglyphics which depict the story of Horus and his battles with his nemesis, the god Set.

Moving south, the episode shifts its focus to the temple of Philae, located on an island in the Nile River. Philae was dedicated to the goddess Isis and was one of the last pagan strongholds in Egypt before the arrival of Christianity. The temple was dismantled and moved block by block in the 20th century when the construction of the Aswan High Dam caused the island to become submerged underwater. Professor Fletcher explains the complexities involved in the temple's reassembly on higher ground, where it now serves as a stunning example of the ancient architecture and religious beliefs of the Egyptians.

Finally, the episode concludes with a visit to the temple of Abu Simbel, built by Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC. Abu Simbel is one of Egypt's most remarkable temples, featuring massive statues of Ramses II and his queen, Nefertari, carved directly into the cliff face. Professor Fletcher examines the temple's construction and how its placement was precise so that the sun's rays would light up the inner sanctum only twice a year, during the solstices. Visitors can still witness this phenomenon today during the biannual Abu Simbel Sun Festival.

In "Temples of Power," viewers are given a rare glimpse into the ancient world of Egypt and the incredible structures created by its people. Professor Fletcher's expertise along with the show's stunning visuals and attention to detail make this episode a fascinating exploration of Egypt's rich cultural and architectural heritage.