Ep 2. Confucius

Genius of the Ancient World is a captivating TV series that explores the lives and works of three prominent philosophers from different parts of the world. In the second episode of the show's first season, we are taken on an exciting journey to China's ancient past to explore the life and teachings of Confucius, one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history.

The episode begins by introducing us to Confucius's childhood and early life in the province of Lu during the sixth century BC. Our host, host Bettany Hughes, takes us on a tour of some of the key sites in Confucius's early life, including the city of Qufu, where the philosopher was born in a noble family. We learn how Confucius was raised by his mother, who instilled in him a love for learning and a strong sense of morality.

As Confucius grew older, he began to take an active role in political affairs, serving as a government official in various capacities. However, he became increasingly disillusioned with the corrupt and self-serving nature of the ruling class, and he began to develop his ideas on how to create a more just and harmonious society.

Through interviews with scholars and experts, and visits to archaeological sites and museums, the episode explores some of the key concepts and teachings of Confucius, as well as the historical and cultural context in which they emerged. We learn about the importance of ritualism, ancestor worship, and the concept of the "mandate of heaven" in Confucian thought, as well as the emphasis on education, personal responsibility, and respect for authority.

The episode also delves into some of the controversies and debates surrounding Confucius's legacy, including his relationship with the ruling class, his views on women and social hierarchy, and his impact on the broader culture and politics of China.

Overall, the Confucius episode of Genius of the Ancient World is an engaging and informative exploration of one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history. Through Hughes's insightful narration, expert commentary, and stunning visuals, we are able to gain a deeper understanding of Confucius's life and ideas, and the enduring legacy of his philosophy in Chinese and global culture.