Ep 2. What The Barbarians Did For Us

The Dark Ages: An Age of Light is a fascinating documentary series that explores the science, innovation, and cultural achievements of the so-called "Dark Ages" of Western Europe. In season 1, episode 2, titled "What The Barbarians Did For Us," the focus shifts to the impact of the Barbarian invasions on the Roman Empire and how they shaped the future of Europe.

The episode begins by looking at the Huns, a nomadic people from Central Asia who swept into Europe in the late 4th century CE. The Huns' military tactics and violent reputation struck fear into the hearts of the Romans, who were forced to adapt to their new enemies' unpredictable attacks. However, the Huns also brought with them innovations like the stirrup, which revolutionized cavalry warfare and helped the Roman army become more agile and effective on the battlefield.

Next, the documentary examines the Goths, a Germanic tribe that played a significant role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Goths' sacking of Rome in 410 CE shocked the world and marked the beginning of the end for Rome's centuries-long dominance. However, the Goths also contributed to the development of Gothic architecture, which would go on to inspire some of the most iconic buildings in Europe.

The episode then turns to the Vandals, a Germanic people who made their mark on history by sacking Rome a second time in 455 CE. While the Vandals are often remembered for their wanton destruction, they also played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity. King Genseric, the leader of the Vandals, was a devout believer in the Arian heresy, which helped popularize the idea of a separate and distinct Christian doctrine.

Finally, the episode looks at the Frankish king Clovis, who united the Franks and established the Merovingian dynasty in the 5th century CE. Clovis' conversion to Christianity helped cement the religion's place in Europe and paved the way for the development of the Holy Roman Empire. Clovis is also credited with establishing the idea of the "divine right of kings," which would hold sway over European monarchies for centuries to come.

Throughout the episode, the narrator and various experts delve into the cultural, artistic, and technological legacies of these barbarian invasions. From the Huns' military innovations to the Gothic style of architecture, the Barbarians left an indelible mark on European society that continues to be felt today.

Overall, "What The Barbarians Did For Us" offers a fresh and thought-provoking perspective on a period of history often dismissed as a "Dark Age." By highlighting the positive contributions of the Barbarians, the documentary challenges us to rethink our assumptions and appreciate the complexity and richness of this fascinating era.