Ep 13. Myths about American Isolation and Empire

Myths about American Isolation and Empire is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of The Skeptic's Guide to American History. In this episode, host Andrew Carroll takes a closer look at two widely held beliefs about American foreign policy: that America was isolationist before World War II, and that America has always been a benevolent empire.

Carroll begins by dismantling the myth of American isolationism. He argues that while America did not seek out foreign entanglements in the decades leading up to World War II, it was far from isolationist. The country was heavily involved in international trade and had a significant presence in Latin America and the Pacific. Furthermore, Carroll points out that America's involvement in World War I and its participation in the League of Nations demonstrate a willingness to engage with the world.

Moving on to the myth of America as a benevolent empire, Carroll challenges the notion that the country has always acted with the best interests of other nations in mind. He explains that America's imperial ambitions date back to the late 19th century, when the country began acquiring territories such as Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. Carroll notes that these acquisitions were not based on altruistic motives, but rather on the desire to expand American influence and access to resources.

Carroll also highlights some of the darker aspects of America's imperial past, such as the forced relocation of Native Americans and the exploitation of labor in territories like Guam and the Virgin Islands. He contends that America's actions in these territories do not align with the values of democracy and human rights that the country espouses.

The episode features interviews with historians and experts who offer nuanced perspectives on these complex issues. Carroll also provides historical context and analysis to help viewers better understand the myths surrounding American foreign policy.

Ultimately, Myths about American Isolation and Empire encourages viewers to question simplistic narratives and examine the complexities of America's role in the world. By challenging commonly held beliefs, the episode invites viewers to engage critically with American history and to consider how it shapes the country's present and future.