Ep 5. Treasures of Istanbul

In season 1, episode 5 of Ancient Treasures with Bettany Hughes, viewers are taken on a journey to Istanbul to explore the city's vast and rich history through its many treasures. Istanbul has been at the crossroads of the world for centuries, making it a melting pot of cultures, religions, and traditions. In this episode, Hughes uncovers the fascinating stories behind some of Istanbul's most prized possessions.

The episode begins with a visit to the Topkapi Palace, once the home of the Ottoman sultans and now a museum that holds many priceless artifacts. Hughes introduces viewers to the stunning collection of Ottoman jewels, which includes the staggering Spoonmaker's Diamond - the largest diamond ever found in the Ottoman Empire. Hughes delves into the history of the diamond and its cultural significance, revealing how it was used as a symbol of the Empire's power and prestige.

Next, Hughes takes viewers to the Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks. The mosque was built in the early 17th century and is known for its intricate tile work, which features an enormous number of unique patterns and designs. Hughes explains the history of the mosque's construction and takes viewers on a tour of its impressive interior, highlighting the intricate details that make it so beautiful.

The episode then shifts focus to the ancient city of Ephesus, located on the western coast of Turkey. Hughes explores the city's well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus, a grand structure that once held thousands of books. Hughes explains the building's significance and how it came to symbolize the intellectual and cultural achievements of the Hellenistic period.

Back in Istanbul, Hughes visits the Hagia Sophia, a Byzantine-era cathedral turned mosque turned museum. The building's stunning architecture and intricate mosaics are a testament to the incredible skill and artistry of the Byzantine Empire. Hughes explains how the building has transformed over time and reflects on its continued cultural significance to this day.

Finally, Hughes presents viewers with the ultimate treasure of Istanbul: the city itself. Istanbul's unique blend of East and West, ancient and modern, is a testament to its rich history and enduring cultural importance. From its stunning architecture and art to its vast and varied cuisine, Istanbul remains one of the world's most fascinating and exciting cities.

Overall, Ancient Treasures with Bettany Hughes season 1 episode 5 is a captivating exploration of Istanbul's many treasures. Hughes brings the city's vibrant history to life, weaving together stories that span centuries and cultures to create a fascinating portrait of one of the world's most fascinating cities.