Archaeology: An Introduction to the World's Greatest Sites Season 1 Episode 11 Discovering Mycenae and Knossos

Archaeology: An Introduction to the World's Greatest Sites season 1 episode 11, named "Discovering Mycenae and Knossos", takes viewers on a journey through two of the most important archaeological sites in Greece.

The episode starts with an overview of the Mycenaean civilization, a Bronze Age culture that thrived between the 16th and 12th centuries BCE. Mycenae, the capital of the Mycenaean kingdom, is famous for its Cyclopean walls and the Lion Gate, a monumental entrance decorated with two lionesses. The episode explores the history of the site, including its discovery by Heinrich Schliemann in the late 19th century, and the various archaeological excavations that have taken place since then. Viewers will learn about the different parts of the site, including the palace, the tholos tombs, and the fortifications. The episode also delves into the myths and legends associated with Mycenae, such as the story of Agamemnon and the Trojan War.

Next, the episode moves on to the island of Crete and the Minoan civilization. Knossos, the largest and most important Minoan palace, is the focus of the second half of the episode. Viewers will learn about the archaeologist Arthur Evans, who excavated the site in the early 20th century and famously claimed to have discovered the palace of King Minos. The episode explores the various parts of the palace, including the throne room, the central courtyard, and the frescoes that decorate the walls. Viewers will also learn about the Minoan culture, including their religion, their art, and their writing system.

Throughout the episode, viewers will be shown various artifacts, such as pottery, jewelry and frescoes. These artifacts bring the sites to life and help viewers to understand the everyday lives of the people who lived there thousands of years ago. The episode also includes interviews with archaeologists and historians, who provide insights into the significance of the sites and the ongoing research that is being done.

Overall, "Discovering Mycenae and Knossos" is an informative and engaging episode that provides a fascinating look into two of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Viewers will come away with a greater appreciation of the rich history and culture of these ancient civilizations.