Ep 9. Prehistoric Ireland and the Celts

The Celtic World season 1 episode 9 explores the origins of the Celtic people and their early presence in Ireland. The episode examines the prehistoric period in Ireland, including the arrival of the first humans and their eventual transition to agriculture. The Celts were believed to have arrived in Ireland around 500 BCE, bringing with them their unique culture, religion, and language.

The episode delves into the art and symbolism of the prehistoric Irish, including the intricate stone carvings found at sites like Newgrange and Knowth. These ancient structures are some of the oldest known examples of human architecture, and their precise alignment with the winter solstice suggests a deep understanding of astronomy.

As the Celts arrived, they began to establish their own society, and the episode explores the early Celtic kingdoms of Ireland. These societies were based on a complex social hierarchy, with Druids at the top, followed by warriors, farmers, and slaves. The Celtic religion was focused on the natural world and the cycles of the seasons, and many of its rituals involved animal sacrifice.

The episode also examines the earliest examples of the Celtic language, including the famous Ogham script and the earliest inscriptions found in Ireland. The language was highly complex, with different dialects and nuances depending on the region. The Celts were also famous for their storytelling traditions, and the episode includes a sampling of some of the most famous Irish tales.

As the Celtic world expanded, so did its impact on other cultures. The episode looks at the spread of the Celtic people across Europe, as well as their influence on neighboring cultures such as the Romans. Despite their many achievements, the Celtic people faced many challenges, including the invasion of the Vikings and the eventual colonization of Ireland by the English.

Overall, this episode of The Celtic World provides a fascinating window into the early history of Ireland and the origins of the Celtic people. From their ancient stone carvings to their complex social structures, the episode offers a comprehensive look at this remarkable society and its impact on the world. Whether you are a history buff or simply interested in the unique culture of the Celts, this episode is sure to captivate and inform.