The Secret History of the British Garden Season 1 Episode 1 The 17th Century

The Secret History of the British Garden is a documentary series that delves into the rich history of British gardens. The first episode of season 1 is titled "The 17th Century" and explores the ways in which gardens underwent a transformation during this time period.

Presented by acclaimed horticulturist, historian, and writer Monty Don, the episode takes viewers on a journey through some of the most iconic gardens of the 17th century. Throughout the episode, Don provides an in-depth analysis of the period and highlights the key developments that helped shape British gardens into what they are today.

The 17th century was a period of immense change, both socially and culturally, and this is aptly reflected in the gardens of the time. During this period, gardens moved away from the traditional, formal designs of earlier eras and instead embraced more naturalistic styles. Key figures such as John Tradescant, the younger, and William Kent helped to shape this new approach to gardening, which came to be known as the landscape style.

Don takes viewers to some of the most famous gardens that emerged during this period, including the magnificent gardens of Hampton Court Palace and Chatsworth House. He examines the various design elements that were incorporated into these gardens, such as tree-lined avenues, expansive lawns, and water features, and how they helped to create the illusion of a natural landscape.

The episode also discusses the scientific developments that took place during the 17th century that had a profound impact on gardening. New plant species from around the world were introduced, which led to the creation of exotic gardens that sought to replicate foreign landscapes. At the same time, advances in horticultural techniques gave rise to new methods of plant propagation and cultivation.

Throughout the episode, Don emphasizes the social and cultural significance of gardens during this period. Gardens were seen as a reflection of wealth and taste and were often used to entertain guests and showcase the owner's status. Gardens also played a significant role in politics, with the powerful and influential using them as a means of asserting their authority.

"The 17th Century" is a fascinating exploration of one of the most important eras in the history of British gardening. With its mix of historical analysis, stunning location footage, and expert commentary, the episode provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments that helped to shape the British garden as we know it today.