Watch Before The Revolution

Before The Revolution is a powerful and thought-provoking documentary from 2013 that delves into the complexity of Iran's political landscape and the struggles faced by its citizens in their fight for democracy and social justice. Directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf, a renowned Iranian filmmaker and pioneer of the Iranian New Wave cinema, the film offers a unique perspective on the events leading up to and following the Islamic Revolution of 1979.

The documentary features interviews with prominent scholars and experts, including Ervand Abrahamian, a renowned Iranian historian, Shaul Bakhash, a professor of history and expert on Iran, and Zahra Eshraghi, an activist and granddaughter of Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of the revolution. Their insights provide valuable historical context and personal anecdotes that shed light on the complexities of the revolution and its aftermath.

The film starts by offering a glimpse into the period leading up to the Iranian Revolution, exploring the dissatisfaction among the Iranian people towards the Shah's regime and their longing for political and social reforms. Through interviews and archival footage, the audience gains a deeper understanding of the various factions and ideologies present at the time, from religious conservatives to secular leftists, each with their own vision for the future of Iran.

Before The Revolution also delves into the central role played by Ayatollah Khomeini in mobilizing the masses and galvanizing support for the revolution. The documentary examines his rise to power and the transformation of the revolution from a diverse, inclusive movement to one dominated by Islamic fundamentalism. Scholars and experts provide nuanced analysis of the ideological shifts that took place, highlighting the marginalization of secular voices and the suppression of dissent.

The film then shifts its focus to the aftermath of the revolution, exploring the hopes and aspirations of the Iranian people as they celebrate the fall of the Shah and the establishment of an Islamic Republic. However, it also highlights the disillusionment and disappointment that followed, as many Iranians found themselves grappling with a new oppressive regime that restricted personal freedoms and stifled political dissent.

Through interviews with individuals who personally experienced the revolution, Before The Revolution presents intimate and poignant stories that humanize the broader narrative. From former activists who were imprisoned and tortured to women who faced a rollback of their rights, their accounts provide a deeply personal perspective on the consequences of the revolution and the challenges faced by ordinary Iranians in its wake.

One of the film's strengths lies in its ability to capture the complexities and contradictions of Iranian society. It explores the tensions between traditional religious values and modern aspirations, as well as the struggle between conservative elements and those advocating for a more liberal and inclusive society. It also highlights the generational divides that emerged, with young people longing for change and older generations clinging to the status quo.

Before The Revolution is a visually arresting documentary, with breathtaking cinematography that juxtaposes the beauty of Iran's landscape with the harsh realities faced by its people. The film also weaves in poetic and philosophical elements, showcasing Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s artistic prowess and his ability to transcend political narratives.

Overall, Before The Revolution is a compelling and insightful documentary that offers a nuanced exploration of the Iranian Revolution and its aftermath. By combining historical context, expert analysis, and personal stories, the film provides a multifaceted perspective on the complex forces at play in one of the most significant events of the 20th century. It serves as a timely reminder of the universal struggle for freedom and the ongoing quest for social justice.

Before The Revolution is a 2013 documentary with a runtime of 54 minutes. It has received mostly positive reviews from critics and viewers, who have given it an IMDb score of 7.1.