Watch What Makes a Psychopath?

What Makes a Psychopath? is a 2017 documentary that explores the phenomenon of psychopathy and what makes a person a psychopath. Presented and narrated by Professor Uta Frith, a world-renowned developmental psychologist, the film comprises interviews with leading experts in the field of psychiatry and neuroscience, including researchers Dr. Jeremy Coid and Dr. Molly Crockett.

The movie starts by delving into the fundamental features of psychopathy, explaining that it's a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and guilt, often linked to criminal behavior. The concept of psychopathy has raised curiosity for ages, but its definition and extent are yet to be fully understood. This documentary aims to shed light on this complex condition by studying various factors that contribute to its development.

The film goes on to discuss the history of psychopathy, which can be traced back to the 19th century, when scientists and clinicians first started identifying the disorder. Early pioneers in the field such as Robert Hare, who devised a widely used and commonly accepted diagnostic tool called the Psychopathy Checklist, and Hervey Cleckley, who authored The Mask of Sanity, a classic text on psychopathy, highlight the condition's multifaceted characteristics, but also the challenges of diagnosing and treating it.

The documentary also examines the brain processes underlying psychopathic tendencies. Neuroimaging studies have suggested that specific areas of the brain may be atypically activated in psychopaths. Dr. Molly Crockett from the University of Oxford explains that in psychopaths, the amygdala, a region of the brain responsible for emotional processing, is impaired such that the individual might feel less concern or discomfort than others when presented with violent or fearful stimuli.

The film also shows how the diagnosis and treatment of psychopathy can be fraught with complications. Some experts have observed that the term psychopath or sociopath is often associated with violent and criminal behavior, perpetuating a perception that all psychopaths are criminals. But the reality is more complex. While some psychopaths commit heinous acts, many others are engaging, charming, and successful individuals who are able to disguise their condition.

Furthermore, how to treat psychopathy is an area of ongoing debate. Although data is limited, some researchers have explored the impact of treating psychopaths with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication. But, according to the experts featured in the documentary, these interventions may have limited effectiveness as psychopaths tend to be resistant to change.

The film shines a light on the social and ethical consequences of psychopathy, which can create significant problems for those who have suffered at the hands of a psychopath. Family members, victims of crime, and even employers of psychopaths may seek redress, but the line between censure and scapegoating can be thin. One interviewee, a former prison chaplain, argues that rendering psychopaths as monsters can serve to deny their humanity and remove them from society's support and care.

In a broader sense, what makes a psychopath? The documentary suggests that the roots of psychopathy are embedded in various factors, including genetics, brain anatomy, and life experiences. Some studies have shown a link between genetics and psychopathy, while others argue that traumatic events or early childhood experiences may play a role.

Overall, What Makes a Psychopath? is an incisive and thought-provoking documentary that explores an enigmatic topic in a clear and informative way. Instead of sensationalizing depraved acts and personalities, the film promotes a deeper understanding of psychopathy, grounded in scientific research and medical expertise. The documentary questions our misconceptions about psychopathy and raises concerns about how society should approach its management and the welfare of individuals affected by it.