Ep 19. The Early Mughal Empire

As the nineteenth episode of the first season of A History of India, 'The Early Mughal Empire' explores the early years of the Mughal dynasty. The Mughals, who were of Mongol origin, established their rule in India in 1526 under the leadership of Babur. The episode delves into the cultural and political impact of the Mughals on India, from Babur's conquest to Akbar's reign.

The episode begins with the arrival of Babur in India. Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, both famous conquerors. He invaded India from Central Asia with only a small army, but he managed to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, who had a much larger force. This was the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.

After Babur's death, his son, Humayun, became the emperor. However, his reign was short-lived, and he was overthrown by Sher Shah Suri, a rival king. The episode goes on to describe the reign of Sher Shah Suri and how he shaped the political and administrative landscape of India.

After Sher Shah Suri's death, Babur's grandson, Akbar, became emperor at the age of 13. Akbar was one of the most famous Mughal emperors, and his reign is considered to be the golden age of the Mughal Empire. He was a wise and just ruler who was respected by both Hindus and Muslims. The episode describes Akbar's policy of religious tolerance and how he tried to create a syncretic culture that combined both Hindu and Muslim traditions.

The episode also explores the architecture and art that flourished during the Mughal Empire. The Mughals were great patrons of art, and many of the famous monuments and forts in India were built during their reign. The Taj Mahal, one of the most famous landmarks of India, was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

The episode concludes with the decline of the Mughal Empire. After Aurangzeb's reign, the Mughal Empire became weak and fragmented. The British East India Company took advantage of this weakness and began to take control of various parts of India. The Mughal Empire officially came to an end in 1858 when India became a British colony.

Overall, 'The Early Mughal Empire' is an informative and insightful episode that explores the impact of the Mughal Empire on India. It delves into the political, cultural, and artistic legacy of the Mughals and how it shaped India into what it is today. The episode will appeal to anyone interested in Indian history, art, or architecture.