Archaeology: An Introduction to the World's Greatest Sites Season 1 Episode 20 The Terra-cotta Army, Sutton Hoo, and -tzi

Archaeology enthusiasts and history buffs, gear up for an enthralling episode of "Archaeology: An Introduction to the World's Greatest Sites." In season 1, episode 20, titled "The Terra-cotta Army, Sutton Hoo, and -tzi," viewers are taken on a journey to explore three of the most significant archaeological sites in the world.

The episode begins by delving into the story of the Terra-cotta Army, a collection of terracotta sculptures representing the army of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well, the Terra-cotta Army is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in China, drawing millions of visitors every year. Viewers get a detailed insight into the excavation process and the sheer magnitude of the site. The camera takes them on a tour of the various pits with numerous life-sized figures, horses and chariots, showcasing the artistry and engineering that went into creating these masterpieces. Experts weigh in on the historical significance of the army and what it conveys about the emperor's reign and the society of the time.

Next up is Sutton Hoo, a site in Suffolk, England, where a significant Anglo-Saxon burial ship was discovered in 1939. The ship contained a wealth of unique artefacts, including a helmet, sword, and shield. The burial's owner is believed to be a powerful ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia from the early 7th century. The episode explores the story behind the discovery and the challenges archaeologists faced in excavating the site during wartime. Scholars provide an in-depth analysis of the artefacts and their significance in shedding light on the Anglo-Saxon era's social hierarchy, wealth, and beliefs.

Finally, viewers are taken to the mountains of the Ötztal Alps, where the remains of a 5,300-year-old man were discovered in 1991. Dubbed "Ötzi," the mummified corpse is one of the oldest preserved bodies ever found. Scientists and archaeologists have since learned an incredible amount about the Copper Age culture, the diet and lifestyle, and the cause of death. The episode details how Ötzi's discovery was made and explains the scientific procedures that researchers have used to learn about his life and times.

Overall, "The Terra-cotta Army, Sutton Hoo, and -tzi" episode of "Archaeology: An Introduction to the World's Greatest Sites" is a fascinating exploration of three of the world's most significant archaeological sites. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of the cultures and societies of the past and learn more about the processes that researchers go through to uncover the secrets of history. Whether you're an avid archaeology enthusiast or just love a good story, this episode is sure to captivate and educate.