Building a Better Vocabulary Season 1 Episode 11 Words from Gods and Heroes

Building a Better Vocabulary is a show that focuses on helping people improve their language skills by teaching them the meanings of various words and how to use them effectively in conversation. Season 1 episode 11, titled "Words from Gods and Heroes," delves into the origins of several words that have been borrowed from ancient Greek and Roman mythology.

The episode begins with a brief introduction of the significance of mythology in shaping language. The host explains that many common words that we use today have their origins in the stories and legends of the ancient Greeks and Romans. She then proceeds to discuss specific examples of such words.

The first word that is explored is "narcissism," which is used to describe excessive self-love or admiration. The host explains that the word comes from the Greek myth of Narcissus, who was a handsome young man who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and was unable to leave it. The word "narcissism" was coined later to describe people who are overly self-involved, just as Narcissus was unable to think of anything but himself.

The next word that is discussed is "hygiene," which refers to the practice of keeping oneself and one's surroundings clean and healthy. The origins of the word can be traced back to Hygieia, the Greek goddess of health and cleanliness. The host explains that the cult of Hygieia was very popular in ancient Greece, and people would often pray to her for good health and hygiene.

Another interesting word that is explored in this episode is "martial," which is used to describe things that are related to war or the military. The word comes from Mars, the Roman god of war, who was also known as the father of the legendary twins Romulus and Remus, who founded the city of Rome. The host explains that the word "martial" has been used in various contexts throughout history, from describing military tactics to martial arts.

Next, the host discusses the word "tantalize," which means to torment or tease someone with something that they cannot have. The word comes from the Greek myth of Tantalus, who was punished by the gods for his arrogance by being made to stand in a pool of water that receded every time he tried to drink from it, and under a fruit tree that moved its branches every time he tried to reach for its fruit. The host explains that the word "tantalize" is used today to describe situations where someone is tantalized by the promise of something that they can never have.

Finally, the episode concludes with a discussion of the word "nemesis," which refers to an opponent or enemy who is difficult to defeat. The word comes from Nemesis, the Greek goddess of retribution, who would punish those who were guilty of hubris or excessive pride. The host explains that the word "nemesis" is often used to describe an archenemy, or someone who is very difficult to overcome.

Overall, "Words from Gods and Heroes" is an informative and engaging episode of Building a Better Vocabulary that explores the fascinating origins of several common words that we use today. By delving into the stories and legends of Greek and Roman mythology, the host helps viewers to gain a deeper understanding of the meanings of these words and how to use them effectively in conversation.