Ep 5. Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring

Great Music of the 20th Century season 1 episode 5 showcases one of the most iconic and controversial pieces of music in history: Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring. This episode dives deep into the origins, composition, and reception of the ballet music, exploring its groundbreaking innovations and the resulting uproar it caused during its premiere in Paris in 1913.

The episode sets the stage by introducing Stravinsky, a Russian composer who had already earned acclaim with earlier works like Firebird and Petrushka. He was commissioned by the Ballets Russes to create a new ballet, and he decided to draw inspiration from Russian folklore and pagan rituals for the story. Collaborating with avant-garde choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky, Stravinsky embarked on a bold new musical direction, pushing boundaries with dissonant harmonies, irregular rhythms, and unconventional orchestrations.

The episode then delves into the intricate layers of the music, with insightful commentary from music experts and historians. They explain the unique qualities of The Rite of Spring, such as its asymmetrical time signatures, atonal chords, and use of primitive percussive instruments. They also point out how Stravinsky sought to break free from traditional classical forms and create a more visceral, organic sound that reflected the earthy, savage themes of the ballet.

To fully appreciate the impact of The Rite of Spring, the episode examines the cultural and historical context of its premiere. It reveals how the ballet's portrayal of pagan sacrificial rites and frenzied dancing shocked the Parisian audience, many of whom were used to more polite, refined entertainment. The tension and hostility erupted into a riot, with some attendees throwing objects at the performers and shouting insults.

The episode discusses the various reactions to the ballet, from those who condemned it as cacophonous and barbaric to others who hailed it as a daring masterpiece. It also explores how The Rite of Spring influenced other composers in the 20th century, from Arnold Schoenberg to John Williams, and how its legacy continues to resonate in contemporary music and culture.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to stunning visuals and performances of The Rite of Spring, showcasing the powerful emotions and primal energy of the music. The ballet's choreography, costumes, and set design are also highlighted, providing a glimpse into the artistic vision that accompanied Stravinsky's music.

Great Music of the 20th Century season 1 episode 5 is a captivating exploration of one of the most significant works of art in modern history. It illuminates the genius and daring of Stravinsky, as well as the cultural and societal shifts that made The Rite of Spring both a source of controversy and a catalyst for artistic innovation. Whether you are a devoted music lover or simply curious about the cultural impact of influential works, this episode is a must-watch.