Ep 8. The Second Viennese School
- TV-PG
- March 2, 2018
- 46 min
The show Great Music of the 20th Century takes viewers on a journey through the most influential musical works of the past century. In season 1 episode 8, titled "The Second Viennese School," viewers are introduced to the music of a group of Austrian composers who revolutionized classical music during the early 20th century.
The episode begins with a brief history of the Second Viennese School, which was made up of composers Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, and Alban Berg. Viewers learn how these composers rejected the traditional tonal system of music and instead developed a new approach to composition known as atonality.
The episode then delves into the works of each composer, beginning with Arnold Schoenberg. Viewers are treated to a discussion of Schoenberg's early works and how his style evolved over time. This includes a discussion of his twelve-tone technique, which proved to be a pivotal moment in music history.
Next, the episode explores the music of Anton Webern. Viewers learn how Webern was heavily influenced by Schoenberg but took his use of atonality even further. Through a discussion of his orchestral works, viewers can hear the complexity and precision of Webern's music.
Finally, the episode focuses on Alban Berg. Viewers learn how Berg took the techniques of Schoenberg and Webern and applied them to a more lyrical and emotional style of music. Through an analysis of his famous opera, Wozzeck, viewers can hear how Berg's music combined atonality with accessibility.
Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to performances of some of the most influential works of the Second Viennese School. These include Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire, Webern's Symphony, Op. 21, and Berg's Violin Concerto.
Overall, "The Second Viennese School" provides viewers with an in-depth exploration of the composers who revolutionized modern music. Through discussions of their works and performances of their music, viewers can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and innovation of the Second Viennese School.