Great Mythologies of the World Season 1 Episode 22 Persia's Book of Kings

Great Mythologies of the World is a gripping documentary series that takes viewers on a tour of the mythologies of various civilizations from around the world. Season 1 episode 22 is titled "Persia's Book of Kings," and it explores the rich mythological traditions of ancient Persia.

The episode opens with an introduction to Persia's Book of Kings, or Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran. Written by the poet Ferdowsi in the 10th century CE, the Shahnameh tells the story of Iran from the beginning of time to the Arab conquest in the 7th century. We learn that the Shahnameh is not just a work of literature, but a source of national pride and identity for the Iranian people.

The episode then delves into some of the key myths and legends contained in the Shahnameh. We learn about the origin of the Persian people from a mythical king named Fereydun, who defeated the tyrannical king Zahhak and ushered in a new era of peace and prosperity. We also learn about the legendary hero Rostam, who battles all manner of monsters and demons to defend the Iranian people and uphold justice.

As the episode progresses, we learn more about the religious and spiritual beliefs that underpin Persian mythology. We learn about the Zoroastrian faith, which was the dominant religion in Persia before the arrival of Islam. Zoroastrianism is based on the tenets of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, and it is characterized by a strong emphasis on moral principles and the battle between good and evil.

The episode also takes us on a tour of some of Iran's most significant historical and cultural landmarks. We visit the ancient city of Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire, which was founded by King Darius the Great in the 6th century BCE. We also visit the shrine of the eighth Shia Imam, Reza, in the holy city of Mashhad, which is an important pilgrimage site for millions of Muslims around the world.

Throughout the episode, we are treated to stunning visuals of Iran's landscapes, architecture, and art. We see intricate tilework, colorful mosaics, and intricate calligraphy that showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of Persian culture. We also see sweeping aerial shots of Iran's deserts, mountains, and cities, which give us a sense of the beauty and diversity of this ancient land.

Ultimately, "Persia's Book of Kings" is a fascinating exploration of one of the world's most enduring and complex mythological traditions. Through its focus on the Shahnameh and the rich culture that surrounds it, the episode provides a window into the history, religion, art, and culture of an extraordinary civilization. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply a curious viewer, "Persia's Book of Kings" is sure to captivate and enlighten you.