Great Tours: Greece and Turkey, from Athens to Istanbul Season 1 Episode 2 Athens: Around the Acropolis and Parthenon

In season 1 episode 2 of Great Tours: Greece and Turkey, from Athens to Istanbul, titled "Athens: Around the Acropolis and Parthenon," viewers embark on an exploration of one of the most iconic landmarks in human civilization. Hosted by historian and author Christine van Blokland, the episode offers a comprehensive and insightful look into the history, architecture, and significance of the Acropolis and its most famous temple, the Parthenon.

The episode begins with van Blokland bringing viewers to the base of the Acropolis, situated atop a steep hill overlooking Athens. As she hikes up the winding path to the summit, she discusses the ancient history of the site, which dates back to the Mycenaean period (1600–1100 BCE). She explains that the Acropolis served as the political and religious center of Athens, and was home to a number of temples, sanctuaries, and monuments that represented the city's cultural and civic identity.

Upon reaching the top, van Blokland takes viewers on a tour of the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, which is widely regarded as one of the most magnificent feats of ancient architecture. She highlights the temple's impressive design, which incorporates eight fluted columns on the front and rear and seventeen on the sides, all of which are curved to create a visual illusion of perfection. She also discusses the temple's sculptural adornments, which include the famous frieze depicting the Panathenaic procession, as well as the extensive pedimental sculptures that portrayed various scenes from Greek mythology.

Moving outward from the Parthenon, van Blokland explores the other temples and structures on the Acropolis, each of which played an important role in Athenian society. She visits the Erechtheion, a temple dedicated to Athena and Poseidon, which boasts the legendary Porch of the Maidens - a series of six female figures carved in marble. She also visits the Propylaea, the monumental gateway that served as the main entrance to the Acropolis, and discusses its unique design that features a central hall and two wings, one of which served as a shelter for refugees during the Persian Wars.

Throughout the episode, van Blokland provides a wealth of historical and cultural context, weaving in stories and anecdotes that bring the Acropolis and Parthenon to life. She discusses the mythology surrounding Athena, who was both the patron goddess of Athens and the goddess of wisdom, and explores the impact of Athens' democratic and cultural achievements on the Western world. She also touches on the Acropolis' more recent history, such as its use as a fortress during the Ottoman occupation of Greece and its role as a symbol of Greek national identity during the country's struggle for independence.

Overall, "Athens: Around the Acropolis and Parthenon" is a fascinating and informative exploration of one of the most iconic landmarks in human history. With its combination of stunning visuals and engaging storytelling, the episode is sure to captivate viewers and deepen their appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Greece.