The Big History of Civilizations Season 1 Episode 7 Innovations of Mesopotamia

The Big History of Civilizations is a fascinating show that explores the rise and fall of various empires throughout history, analyzing the factors that led to their success or downfall. In season 1 episode 7, titled "Innovations of Mesopotamia," the show delves into the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia, which is considered by many to be the cradle of civilization.

The episode begins by exploring the geography of the region, which is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This area is known as the Fertile Crescent, and it was here that Mesopotamians developed one of the first complex societies in human history. The show explains how the fertile soil and abundant water supply allowed for the cultivation of crops, which in turn led to surpluses of food and the development of urban centers.

The show then proceeds to delve into the technological and cultural innovations of the Mesopotamians. These innovations included the wheel, which revolutionized transportation and trade, and the plow, which made farming much more efficient. The Mesopotamians also developed a system of writing, which allowed them to record important events and keep track of trade transactions. This system, known as cuneiform, used stylus to mark clay tablets and is considered by many to be one of the most important inventions in human history.

As the episode continues, the show explores the social and political structures of Mesopotamian society. For example, the Mesopotamians developed a system of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi. This code was inscribed on a large stone slab and contained laws governing everything from property rights to divorce. The show explains how this system of laws helped to regulate society and ensure that people were treated fairly.

In addition, the episode explores the religion of the Mesopotamians. They were polytheistic, meaning they worshiped many gods and goddesses, and believed these deities played a role in every aspect of their lives. The Mesopotamians built massive temples to honor their gods and goddesses, and priests played an important role in society. The show explains how this religious system helped to bring people together and create a sense of community.

Throughout the episode, the show also highlights the challenges that the Mesopotamians faced, such as wars with neighboring empires and environmental factors like floods and droughts. Despite these challenges, the Mesopotamians were able to create one of the most advanced and sophisticated civilizations of their time, leaving a lasting impact on human history.

Overall, "Innovations of Mesopotamia" is a captivating episode of The Big History of Civilizations that sheds light on the incredible achievements of the Mesopotamians and their enduring legacy. The show provides a fascinating look at the technological, cultural, social, and political advancements of this ancient civilization, and highlights their important contributions to human history.