The Great Tours: Experiencing Medieval Europe Season 1 Episode 12 Carcassonne?Cathars and Crusaders

The Great Tours: Experiencing Medieval Europe season 1 episode 12, titled "Carcassonne: Cathars and Crusaders," takes viewers on a historic journey through the fortified city of Carcassonne in southern France, exploring its rich history and significance in the medieval era.

The episode begins by introducing the Cathar heresy, a religious sect that emerged in the 12th century and was considered a threat by the Catholic Church. Many Cathars sought refuge in Carcassonne, which was protected by thick walls and towers, making it nearly impenetrable. However, in 1209, the Albigensian Crusade was launched against the Cathars, and Carcassonne became a target for the crusading army.

Viewers learn about the brutal siege of Carcassonne, which lasted for several months and ultimately resulted in the city falling to the crusaders. The episode explores the various tactics used by the crusaders, including the use of a trebuchet to launch huge stones at the city walls. The aftermath of the siege is also discussed, including the destruction of the city's many Cathar churches and the forced conversion or expulsion of many of its inhabitants.

Despite the devastation wrought by the crusade, Carcassonne remained an important city in the medieval period, and the episode showcases some of its most impressive architectural features, including the double-walled fortifications, which are still largely intact today. Viewers can also see the different gates and towers that were built over the centuries, including the Narbonne Gate, which provided access to the main road leading out of the city.

The episode also highlights some of the historic landmarks within Carcassonne, including the Basilica of St. Nazaire and the Château Comtal, a castle built within the city walls that was once the residence of the lords of Carcassonne. The castle is now a museum, and viewers are taken on a tour of its many exhibits, which include weaponry, armor, and other medieval artifacts.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to stunning aerial shots of Carcassonne, as well as detailed close-ups of its many towers, walls, and other features. The various segments are accompanied by expert commentary on the history and significance of each site, as well as detailed information on the Cathar heresy and its impact on the region.

Overall, "Carcassonne: Cathars and Crusaders" is a fascinating glimpse into medieval history, exploring one of Europe's most impressive fortified cities and the many struggles that took place within its walls. From the religious conflicts of the 12th century to the ongoing efforts to preserve its historic legacy today, Carcassonne remains a vital part of Europe's cultural heritage.