Ep 8. Did Slavery Really Cause the Civil War?

The Skeptic's Guide to American History season 1 episode 8 is titled Did Slavery Really Cause the Civil War? This episode explores one of the most debated topics in American history. Did slavery truly cause the Civil War?

The episode begins with the host, Dr. Brian Regal, introducing the topic of the Civil War and the different theories that exist about its root cause. He explains that traditionalist historians believe that slavery was the cause of the war, while revisionist historians argue that other factors were at play.

The episode features interviews with several experts in the field of American history, including Dr. Gerald Prokopowicz, a Civil War historian and former professor at East Carolina University, and Dr. Allen Guelzo, a professor of history at Gettysburg College.

Dr. Prokopowicz presents the traditionalist viewpoint, arguing that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War. He explains that the Southern states seceded from the Union because they feared that the newly elected President, Abraham Lincoln, and his Republican Party, would work to abolish slavery.

Dr. Guelzo presents the revisionist viewpoint, arguing that the war was not solely caused by slavery. He explains that economic and political differences between the North and South, particularly over issues such as tariffs and states' rights, played a major role in the outbreak of war.

Throughout the episode, Dr. Regal provides historical context and analysis, helping the viewer to understand the complex factors that contributed to the Civil War. He also presents evidence from primary sources, including speeches and letters from prominent figures at the time, to support both sides of the argument.

The episode concludes with a discussion between the experts on the differing viewpoints about the cause of the Civil War. While they disagree on the extent to which slavery was the root cause, they all agree that the war was a pivotal moment in American history that shaped the nation for years to come.

Did Slavery Really Cause the Civil War? is a thought-provoking episode that encourages viewers to consider the different perspectives on this important topic in American history. Through expert analysis and primary source evidence, the episode offers a balanced and informative look at one of the most enduring debates in American history.