Watch Petra: Secrets of the Ancient Builders

Petra: Secrets of the Ancient Builders is a fascinating documentary film that explores the mysteries of Petra, one of the world's most incredible ancient cities. Located in modern-day Jordan, Petra was once a bustling trading hub and the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited attractions in the Middle East.

Narrated by archaeologist and historian Dr. Craig Barker, the film takes viewers on a journey through Petra's history, from its origins as a small agricultural community in the 4th century BC to its eventual decline and abandonment in the 7th century AD. Along the way, we discover the remarkable engineering feats and architectural wonders that made Petra both a formidable fortress and a thriving city.

Through stunning aerial footage and expert analysis, Petra: Secrets of the Ancient Builders reveals how the Nabataeans conquered nature to create an awe-inspiring city in the midst of the Arabian desert. Water, for example, was a scarce resource in Petra, and yet the Nabataeans managed to divert and channel it into their city through a network of aqueducts, cisterns, and reservoirs. Their sophisticated hydraulic engineering made it possible for them to sustain a large population and support a thriving economy.

The film also explores Petra's famous rock-cut architecture, which is unlike anything else in the ancient world. The Nabataeans carved grand temples, tombs, and houses straight into the cliffs, using their mastery of stonework and masonry to create intricate facades and elaborate interiors. The most iconic of these structures is the Treasury, a monumental tomb carved into the rock face that is one of Petra's most recognizable landmarks.

As we delve deeper into the secrets of Petra, the film introduces us to the people who lived in this remarkable city. Through interviews with local experts and guides, we learn about the Nabataean culture and their role in the wider context of the ancient world. We discover how Petra was a cosmopolitan city, with influences from Egypt, Greece, and Rome, and how its inhabitants were skilled traders and craftsmen who played a vital role in the regional economy.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Petra: Secrets of the Ancient Builders is the mystery surrounding the city's decline. Despite its impressive engineering and architectural feats, Petra was abandoned in the 7th century AD, and its secrets lay hidden for centuries. The film examines various theories about why Petra was abandoned, including climate change, political instability, and economic decline. We also learn about the efforts to preserve and restore Petra, and the ongoing challenges posed by tourism and development.

Overall, Petra: Secrets of the Ancient Builders is a riveting exploration of one of the world's most fascinating archaeological sites. Its stunning imagery, expert commentary, and rich historical context make it a must-see for anyone interested in the ancient world, engineering, or architecture. Whether you're an armchair traveler or a seasoned adventurer, this film will transport you back in time to the golden age of Petra and the remarkable achievements of its people.