Watch The History of Christianity. Lecture 13 of 30. Protest: Retreat to the Desert.

The History of Christianity is an extensive collection of 30 lectures that provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of Christianity. The 13th lecture, titled Protest: Retreat to the Desert, sheds light on the period when the followers of Christianity retreated to the desert to escape persecution. Renowned historian Dr. William J. Neidinger takes us through the transition from the early Christian church to the emergence of Christian monasteries. The lecture begins with the decline of the Roman Empire, which led to the rise of barbarian invasions and the suppression of Christian beliefs. With no support from the state, the Christian community was forced to adapt to the changing circumstances.

Dr. Neidinger then recounts how the followers of Christianity retreated to the deserts of Egypt, Syria, and Palestine to lead a monastic lifestyle. The Christians believed that they could connect with God in solitude and meditation, and they found ways to live off the barren landscape. The monasteries became a safe haven for the persecuted Christians and allowed them to preserve their faith.

The lecture elaborates on how the monastic movement gained momentum and spread across Europe. The Christians established monasteries that became centers of learning, intellectualism, and social welfare. They translated Greek and Roman texts into various languages, preserving them for future generations.

Dr. Neidinger emphasizes the role of notable figures such as St. Benedict of Nursia, who established the Benedictine monastic order, which had a profound influence on medieval Christianity. The lecture depicts how the monasteries played a crucial role in the preservation of Christianity during the Middle Ages, which saw the rise of Islam and the destruction of many Christian institutions.

The lecture also delves into the theological beliefs and practices followed by the Christian monks. It explores their views on sin, redemption, and the pursuit of salvation. Dr. Neidinger highlights the impact of St. Augustine's writings on the monastic movement.

Overall, Protest: Retreat to the Desert, provides a fascinating insight into the emergence of Christian monasticism and its impact on the evolution of Christianity. Dr. Neidinger's lecture is a comprehensive study of an often-overlooked aspect of Christian history and provides a deeper understanding of the religion's development.