Ep 20. Ostia - Middle-Class Harbor Town

Cities of the Ancient World is a television series that explores the ancient cities across the globe and their civilizations. In season 1, episode 20, named "Ostia - Middle-Class Harbor Town," the show takes us to Ostia, the ancient port city located in Italy near the city of Rome.

Ostia was founded in the 4th century BC and used initially as a military base for the Roman Republic. Still, over time, it evolved into a bustling commercial port city that supplied the capital city with goods from across the Mediterranean. Ostia was a vital city during the Roman Empire's heyday, with its port serving as the gateway to Rome, the center of all political and economic power.

The episode begins with the introduction of Ostia's location, its strategic importance, and how it played a significant role in the Roman Empire's defense. Through engaging visuals and expert interviews, the show explores the evolution of Ostia from a small military fort to a thriving commercial port city.

The show also dives into the lives of the people who lived and worked in Ostia. Ostia was a melting pot of cultures, with people from all around the Mediterranean living and working in the city. The ancient city was known for its middle-class residents, making up the majority of the population. Through the show, we get to explore how these people lived, worked, and interacted with each other in Ostia's ancient harbor.

The episode covers the various aspects of life in Ostia, including its housing, food, clothing, and leisure activities. We get to see some of the ancient houses, bakeries, taverns, and theaters, and how these played an essential role in Ostia's social and cultural life.

Furthermore, the show explores the different religious practices in Ostia, and how the city was a center of different religious beliefs. The show explores different cults, religious establishments, and objects of veneration that were an essential part of daily life in the ancient city.

Finally, the episode gives us an in-depth look at Ostia's decline, and how the city was eventually abandoned after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The show explores the various factors that led to the city's decline, including piracy, warfare, and natural disasters.

In conclusion, Cities of the Ancient World season 1 episode 20, "Ostia - Middle-Class Harbor Town," is an engaging and informative episode that explores the ancient city of Ostia's evolution from a military fort to a thriving commercial port city. Through expert interviews, visuals, and engaging narration, the episode covers various aspects of life in Ostia, including its housing, food, clothing, and religious practices. It also gives us an in-depth look at Ostia's decline and eventual abandonment, providing insights into the key factors that contributed to its downfall. The episode is a fascinating journey into the ancient world, and one that is not to be missed by history lovers.