Ep 29. Japan - Nara and the Great Eastern Temple

In this episode of Foundations of Eastern Civilization, viewers are taken on a journey through Japan's Nara period, a time of great cultural and artistic flourishing. The episode focuses particularly on Nara's Great Eastern Temple, also known as Todai-ji.

The episode begins with an overview of the Nara period, which lasted from 710 to 794 CE. During this time, the capital of Japan was located in Nara, and the period saw the construction of some of Japan's most significant historical and cultural treasures. The episode explains how the Nara period was marked by a strong sense of religious devotion, with Buddhism playing a particularly influential role in shaping Japanese society.

Viewers are then introduced to Todai-ji, which was built in Nara in the mid-8th century. The temple complex is one of the largest wooden structures in the world, and it served as the headquarters of the powerful Kegon sect of Japanese Buddhism. The episode explores the intricate architecture and design of Todai-ji, including the imposing Great Buddha Hall, which houses the largest bronze statue of Buddha in the world. Viewers will learn about the incredible craftsmanship and attention to detail involved in creating these impressive structures.

The episode then delves deeper into the role of Buddhism in the Nara period and its connection to Todai-ji. Viewers will learn about the complex hierarchical system of Buddhist temples and sects in Japan during this time, and how the Kegon sect emerged as one of the most powerful. Through interviews with experts, viewers will also gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of Buddhism and how it influenced everything from art and architecture to everyday life in Nara.

Throughout the episode, viewers will also be introduced to key figures in the history of the Nara period, including Emperor Shomu, who played a pivotal role in bringing Buddhism to Japan and who oversaw the construction of many of the period's most important temples and buildings. The episode also explores the role of women in the Nara period, highlighting the remarkable achievements of figures like Empress Koken, who ruled Japan as empress regnant and who played a key role in promoting Buddhism and the arts.

The episode concludes by exploring the legacy of Todai-ji and the Nara period more broadly. Viewers will learn how the temple complex has endured for over 1,300 years and has become a symbol of Japan's rich cultural heritage. They will also gain a greater appreciation for the ways in which the Nara period shaped and influenced Japanese culture, art, and society for centuries to come.

Overall, this episode of Foundations of Eastern Civilization provides a fascinating glimpse into one of the most important eras in Japanese history and explores the intricate interplay between religion, art, and society during this time. Any viewer with an interest in history, culture, or art will find much to appreciate in this engaging and informative episode.