Ep 35. The Mongols Conquer the World

Foundations of Eastern Civilization is an educational, historically informative show that takes viewers through a journey of the different ancient civilizations that have shaped and molded the world we live in today. In episode 35, titled 'The Mongols Conquer the World', viewers are taken on an exploration of one of the most formidable and feared powers of all time - the Mongols.

The episode's focus is on the Mongol Empire, which was founded by Genghis Khan and went on to become the largest contiguous empire in history, extending across Asia and into Europe. The episode traces the story of the Mongol conquests and how they managed to conquer vast territories, ruling over them with their unique style of governance. The Mongol Empire had a significant impact on the shape of the world today, as it led to the establishment of trade routes and the spread of knowledge and culture.

The episode begins by introducing the Mongol Empire, covering its origins, leaders, and system of government. The show then delves into the strategies and tactics that the Mongols employed to conquer such vast territories. While their military might was formidable, they also relied on their shrewd diplomacy skills to forge alliances with those who may have otherwise opposed them. The show explores the role of their religion and their culture in their conquests, highlighting a portrait of the Mongol people that viewers might not have considered before.

Throughout the episode, the show takes care to contextualize the Mongol Empire within the broader historical period, noting how it arose during a time of war and political instability whereby various empires jostled for power. The show provides a glimpse into how difficult life was for people during this period, with warlords and petty feudal nobility fighting to expand their influence and retain their power.

The show also takes a closer look at how the Mongol Empire changed the world, as they invaded and conquered many cities and regions across Asia and into Europe. Their conquests had far-reaching implications, including the opening up of trade routes and the exchange of knowledge across borders. The Mongol Empire has also had a profound influence on the development of art and culture in different regions, including the introduction of foreign ideas like paper, the compass, and gunpowder.

The Mongols' greatest impact on the world, however, was through their rule over a vast and diverse empire. The show details the structure of Mongol governance and how they ruled over their subjects. Of note is their unique style of rule, which was based on meritocracy and encouraged individuals to rise in rank based on their abilities. The Mongol Empire also implemented a legal system that was equitable and fair, which helped to spread their influence and give them the loyalty of people from different ethnicities and cultures across Asia.

Overall, Foundations of Eastern Civilization's season 1 episode 35 is a comprehensive exploration into the Mongol Empire and its impact on the world. The episode takes care to contextualize the Mongol Empire within its time, highlighting the complex political and social conditions from which it arose. Additionally, the show offers insight into the strategic and diplomatic skills that helped the Mongol Empire to become such a powerful force in the world. Finally, the show charts how the Mongol Empire was able to establish a lasting legacy, which includes the spread of knowledge and trade, the cross-cultural exchange of ideas, and the development of political and legal systems that continue to impact the world today.