Foundations of Eastern Civilization Season 1 Episode 38 Great Treasure Fleets of the Ming

Foundations of Eastern Civilization season 1 episode 38, titled "Great Treasure Fleets of the Ming," explores the history of China's treasure fleets under the Ming Dynasty. During the early 15th century, the Ming Dynasty sent out massive treasure fleets to conduct trade and establish Chinese dominance in the world.

The episode begins by discussing the historical context of the Ming Dynasty and their need to establish themselves as a dominant world power. The Emperor Yongle, who ruled from 1402-1424, believed that a strong navy was key to establishing Chinese dominance, so he commissioned Admiral Zheng He to lead expeditions across the Indian Ocean. The treasure fleets consisted of hundreds of ships and thousands of sailors and soldiers, and were some of the largest fleets in the world at the time.

The episode then delves into the logistics of the treasure fleets and how they were able to navigate such long distances. The ships were incredibly advanced for their time, with watertight compartments, cabins for sailors, and even navigational aids like compasses and maps. The fleets also carried food and water for months-long journeys, and were able to manage their waste effectively to prevent pollution.

The treasure fleets were not just a show of military strength, but were also crucial for establishing trade relationships with other countries. The episode discusses the various goods that were traded during these voyages, including silk, porcelain, and silver. The treasure fleets also brought back exotic animals and plants that had never been seen before in China, sparking a newfound interest in science and exploration.

The episode also highlights the impact of these voyages on other cultures. In particular, the treasure fleets had a significant impact on the economies of Southeast Asia, where Chinese goods were highly prized. The fleets helped to establish Chinese cultural influence across the region, and led to the spread of Chinese language, religion, and culture.

Despite their many successes, the treasure fleets were eventually disbanded due to political and economic pressures within China. The episode explores the reasons behind this decision, and how it impacted China's relationship with other countries in the coming centuries.

Overall, "Great Treasure Fleets of the Ming" provides a fascinating insight into a little-known chapter of Chinese history. The episode is filled with stunning visuals and expert analysis, making it a must-see for anyone interested in the history of East Asia or maritime exploration.