National Geographic Documentaries Season 2012 Episode 43 Cradle of the Gods

In National Geographic Documentaries season 2012 episode 43, viewers are taken on a journey to explore the ancient ruins of Peru and the fascinating history of the Inca civilization. The episode, titled "Cradle of the Gods," delves into the mysteries of Machu Picchu, the Inca's most famous and impressive city, which was hidden away from the rest of the world for centuries.

The episode begins with a breathtaking view of the Andes Mountains, where Machu Picchu sits perched atop a cliff, shrouded in mist. Viewers are introduced to the history of the Inca people, who developed a highly advanced civilization in the Andean region of South America over 500 years ago. Through a mix of interviews with expert archaeologists and stunning footage of the ruins, viewers learn about the Inca's complex irrigation systems, ingenious construction techniques, and impressive feats of agriculture and engineering.

The episode takes a closer look at the story of how Machu Picchu was rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911, after centuries of being forgotten by the outside world. Viewers are taken on a tour of the city, as the camera zooms in on intricate carvings, sacrificial altars, and impressive stone walls that have withstood the test of time. The narration explains the symbolism behind the Inca's architecture and how the structures were designed to align with the cosmos and the cycles of the sun and the stars.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to awe-inspiring footage of the majestic landscapes surrounding Machu Picchu and the Andes Mountains. The camera captures stunning vistas of snow-capped peaks, sparkling rivers, and verdant valleys, as the narrator provides context about the ecological diversity of the Andean region and the impact it had on the Inca's way of life.

One of the highlights of the episode is its exploration of the religious and spiritual practices of the Inca people. Viewers learn about the mythology of the Inca's gods, including the creator god Viracocha and the sun god Inti, who was worshipped as the highest deity in the Inca pantheon. The episode sheds light on the Inca's religious rituals, such as human sacrifice and the drinking of chicha, a fermented corn beverage that was seen as a sacred drink.

The episode concludes by reflecting on the legacy of the Inca civilization and the ongoing efforts to preserve the ruins of Machu Picchu and other Inca cities. The narration notes that Machu Picchu has become a symbol of resilience, representing both the richness of the Inca's culture and the challenges they faced in maintaining their way of life. Overall, "Cradle of the Gods" is a captivating and informative exploration of one of the world's most iconic ancient sites, and a testament to the wonders of human ingenuity and perseverance.