Ep 13. Medieval Theories about the Black Death

In season 1 episode 13 of The Black Death: The World's Most Devastating Plague, titled "Medieval Theories about the Black Death," viewers are taken on a journey through the various beliefs and theories that were propagated during the time of the Black Death outbreak. This episode explores how people living in medieval times understood and tried to explain the plague that was decimating their communities.

The episode begins by discussing the various superstitions and beliefs that were prevalent during the time. Many people believed that the plague was a punishment from God for mankind's sins. As a result, religious fervor heightened, and people turned to prayer and self-flagellation to seek repentance and absolution. Moreover, many believed that the plague was an outcome of alignment of planets, a bad air or the wrath of God.

The episode then delves into the various medical theories that were in circulation during the time. One such theory was the Miasma theory, which held that the disease was caused by noxious emanations from decayed organic matter. Another theory, known as the Four Humors theory, held that the human body was made up of four basic fluids - blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. According to this theory, an imbalance of these fluids in the body was responsible for the onset of the plague.

The episode also touches upon the popular practice of bloodletting during the time. This was done in the belief that it would release the "bad humors" from the body, thereby curing the disease. However, this only made the situation worse as it weakened the immune system and led to further complications. People were also subjected to various herbal remedies and poultices, which were often ineffective and sometimes even dangerous.

However, amidst all these misguided beliefs and theories, there were a few individuals who stood out for their revolutionary thinking. This episode highlights the work of these pioneers who challenged the existing dogma and laid the foundation for modern medicine. For instance, the episode talks about the work of Giovanni de Vigo, a doctor who believed that the plague was contagious and advised quarantine measures to curb its spread.

Overall, season 1 episode 13 of The Black Death: The World's Most Devastating Plague provides a fascinating insight into the beliefs and theories that were prevalent during the time of the Black Death. The episode sheds light on the scientific and medical advancements that were made during this period and highlights the perseverance of individuals who paved the way for modern medicine. It is an informative and engaging episode that appeals to anyone interested in the history of medicine and the Black Death.