Ep 9. The Islamic Assassins

In The Real History of Secret Societies season 1 episode 9, titled The Islamic Assassins, viewers are taken on a journey through the history of one of the most notorious secret societies in the world. The episode focuses on the Hashshashin, also known as the Assassins, who were a group of Nizari Ismaili Shia Muslims who operated in the Middle East during the 11th to 13th centuries.

The episode begins by exploring the origins of the Assassins, who were founded by Hassan-i Sabbah in Alamut, Iran in 1090. Sabbah was a charismatic leader who used a combination of drugs, brainwashing, and psychological manipulation to create a loyal following of assassins. He preached that the only way to achieve paradise was through martyrdom, which led his followers to carry out a series of high-profile assassinations.

The episode then delves into some of the most famous assassinations carried out by the Assassins, including the murder of Nizam al-Mulk, the influential vizier of the Seljuk Empire, and the assassination of Conrad of Montferrat, a prominent leader in the Third Crusade. Viewers learn about the tactics employed by the Assassins, such as using disguises and infiltrating the households of their targets.

The episode also examines the code of ethics adhered to by the Assassins, which was based on the teachings of the Ismaili Shia branch of Islam. This code included principles such as loyalty to the Imam, obedience to superiors, and secrecy. Viewers learn about the training and initiation process undergone by the assassins, which included rigorous physical and mental exercises.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the episode is the exploration of the relationship between the Assassins and the Crusaders. While the Assassins were originally considered enemies of the Christian Crusaders, both groups eventually learned to coexist and even form alliances when it was mutually beneficial. The episode explores the factors that led to these alliances, including the Assassins' desire for political power and the Crusaders' need for military support.

Overall, The Islamic Assassins is a captivating exploration of one of the most infamous secret societies in history. Viewers will come away with a better understanding of the origins, tactics, and beliefs of the Assassins, and how they managed to survive and thrive for centuries in a highly volatile political climate.