Ep 9. Battle and Siege of Vicksburg

Unknown Civil War is a thrilling documentary series that takes a closer look at some of the lesser-known battles and stories from the American Civil War. In season 1 episode 9, titled Battle and Siege of Vicksburg, viewers are taken on a journey through one of the most grueling and difficult battles of the war.

The episode begins with an overview of the strategic importance of Vicksburg, Mississippi during the Civil War. As one of the key ports along the Mississippi River, controlling Vicksburg was essential for both the Union and Confederate armies. The episode then dives into the two crucial battles that took place in and around Vicksburg in 1863.

The first battle, called the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, took place in December 1862 and saw Union General William Tecumseh Sherman launch a failed attack on Confederate positions outside of Vicksburg. The episode uses dramatic reenactments, archival footage and interviews with historians to provide a comprehensive look at the intense fighting that took place during this battle.

After the failed attack on Vicksburg, Union commander Ulysses S. Grant began a siege of the city that lasted from May 18 to July 4, 1863. This period, known as the Siege of Vicksburg, saw Confederate soldiers and civilians alike suffering from hunger, disease and constant bombardment. The episode explains how the Union army attempted to cut off supplies to the Confederates by digging a canal and building a series of fortifications around the city.

Throughout the episode, viewers are given a thorough understanding of the tactics and strategies used by both sides during the battle and siege of Vicksburg. Experts explain the significance of Grant's decision to cut off the city's supply lines, and viewers learn about the hardships faced by Confederate soldiers and civilians during the siege. The episode also provides insight into the technological advancements of the Union army, such as the use of hot air balloons for reconnaissance.

The episode also highlights the important role that African American soldiers played in the Union army during the Vicksburg campaign. These soldiers were essential in digging trenches and building fortifications, and their bravery and determination helped to turn the tide of the battle in favor of the Union army.

As the episode comes to a close, viewers see firsthand the devastation caused by the siege of Vicksburg. Nearly 4,000 Confederate soldiers and civilians died during the siege, and the city was left in ruins. However, the Union army's victory at Vicksburg marked a turning point in the war, as it effectively split the Confederacy in two and gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.

Overall, season 1 episode 9 of Unknown Civil War provides a detailed and fascinating look at one of the most important battles of the American Civil War. Through a combination of reenactments, archival footage and expert interviews, viewers are given a greater appreciation for the tactics, strategies and hardships faced by soldiers and civilians alike during the battle and siege of Vicksburg.