Watch The Big Melt

The Big Melt is a British documentary film that explores the history of steelmaking in Sheffield, a city in northern England that was once known as the "steel capital of the world." Directed by Martin Wallace, the film combines archival footage, interviews with former steelworkers and industry experts, and a specially composed soundtrack by Richard Hawley to tell the story of how steel shaped Sheffield and how Sheffield shaped steel.

The film begins by introducing Sheffield as a city that grew rapidly in the 19th century thanks to its proximity to coal and iron mines. With the invention of the Bessemer process in the 1850s, which allowed for the mass production of steel, Sheffield became a major center for steelmaking, attracting workers from all over Britain and beyond. The film shows images of early steel mills and mines, as well as the workers who toiled in them, often in dangerous and dirty conditions.

As the film progresses, it explores the many different industries that relied on Sheffield's steel, from shipbuilding to construction to weaponry. The film interviews former steelworkers who recall their experiences of working in the mills, describing everything from the heat of the furnaces to the camaraderie among the workers. The film also features experts who provide historical and technical context for the industry, explaining the different processes used to turn iron into steel and the impact that steel had on the global economy.

One of the film's strengths is the way it explores the relationship between steel and the people of Sheffield. Through interviews with local residents, the film shows how deeply ingrained steel has been in the city's culture and identity. From the naming of football teams to the design of public sculptures, steel has left its mark on the city in many ways that go beyond its economic impact.

The Big Melt also pays tribute to the many artists who have been inspired by Sheffield's steel heritage. The film features performances by musicians and dancers who use steel as a medium for their art, including a breathtaking sequence in which a giant, fiery sculpture is erected in the middle of the city. The film highlights the beauty and complexity of steel, both as a material and as a symbol of human ingenuity.

Throughout the film, there is a sense of nostalgia for the era of heavy industry that is now largely gone from Sheffield. But there is also an acknowledgement that the steel industry was not without its flaws, both in terms of environmental impact and worker safety. The film does not shy away from these issues, and in fact, includes several interviews with workers who became ill or injured as a result of their work in the steel mills.

Ultimately, The Big Melt is a fascinating exploration of an industry that has shaped the world we live in today. By focusing on one city's particular history, the film manages to tell a universal story about the relationship between people, technology, and the environment. The film is both informative and moving, and leaves the viewer with a deep appreciation for the hard work and creativity that went into making the modern world.

The Big Melt is a 2013 documentary with a runtime of 1 hour and 11 minutes.