30 Masterpieces of the Ancient World Season 1 Episode 11 The Ancient City of Persepolis

The Ancient City of Persepolis is the eleventh episode of the first season of the show 30 Masterpieces of the Ancient World. This episode explores the history and architecture of the ancient Persian city of Persepolis.

Persepolis was the capital of the Persian Empire and was founded in 518 BC by King Darius I. The city was located in the southwestern region of modern-day Iran and served as the center of political and religious activity for the empire. Persepolis was also a symbol of Persian power and wealth, and its magnificent buildings and sculptures reflected the glory of the empire.

The episode begins with an overview of the city's layout and its key buildings. Viewers are introduced to the Apadana, the massive audience hall where the king would receive guests and conduct official business. The hall was supported by 72 columns and was decorated with elaborate reliefs depicting scenes from Persian life and mythology.

Next, the episode explores the Hall of 100 Columns, another impressive structure in the city. This hall was used for banquets and other grand events and was adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. Viewers also learn about the Gate of All Nations, the entrance to the city, which was decorated with images of Persian soldiers and representatives from different parts of the empire.

The episode further delves into the art and craftsmanship of the city's artisans. Persepolis was renowned for its intricate carvings, which depicted the king, his family, and scenes from Persian history and mythology. Viewers are introduced to the process of creating these carvings and the materials and tools used. The episode discusses how the artisans were able to capture such fine details in their work, despite the difficult conditions they often faced.

The episode also explores the religious significance of Persepolis. The city was home to several temples, including the Temple of Anahita, the goddess of fertility and water. The temple was adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures and was considered one of the most beautiful structures in the city.

Finally, the episode discusses the decline of the city and the Persian Empire. In 330 BC, Alexander the Great invaded Persia and burned down much of Persepolis. The city was subsequently abandoned, and its ruins were lost to history for centuries. It wasn't until the late 19th century that archaeologists rediscovered Persepolis and began to excavate the site.

Overall, The Ancient City of Persepolis is a fascinating look at one of the most impressive cities of the ancient world. Viewers learn about its architecture, art, and religious significance, as well as its decline and eventual rediscovery. The episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in ancient history or architecture.