Ep 1. Treasures of Greece

Ancient Treasures with Bettany Hughes is a historical documentary series that explores the most important artifacts and historical sites from around the world. Hosted by renowned historian and television presenter Bettany Hughes, each episode of the show delves into a specific aspect of human history, examining the treasures that have been left behind by our ancestors.

In the first season, episode one, titled "Treasures of Greece," the audience is transported to the birthplace of Western civilization to learn about the historical and cultural significance of some of the most iconic artifacts from ancient Greece. The episode begins with an overview of the geographic location of Greece and its proximity to the sea, which influenced its economic, social, and political development, making it a strategic location for early civilizations to thrive.

The first artifact that Bettany explores is the Mask of Agamemnon, also known as the Death Mask of Agamemnon. This golden mask, found by the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in Mycenae and dating back to the 16th century BC, is believed to be the face of the legendary leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War. Bettany discusses how the mask represents the idea of heroic death in ancient Greek society and explains the cultural significance of the Trojan War and its impact on Greek mythology.

Next, the audience is introduced to the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, one of the most important religious sanctuaries in ancient Greece and the location of the ancient Olympic Games. Bettany explains how the games were a way for Greeks to come together and celebrate their similarities and differences while illustrating the importance of athletic prowess and physical fitness in Greek society. She describes how the Temple of Zeus was the centerpiece of the sanctuary and how it was once adorned with one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the statue of Zeus made by the famous sculptor Phidias.

Bettany then takes us to the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, where she explores the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient Greek analogue computer dating back to the second century BC. The device, found at the bottom of the sea off the coast of the Greek island of Antikythera, is considered to be one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time. Bettany discusses how the mechanism, which was used to calculate astronomical positions and phases of the moon, challenged long-held beliefs about the state of scientific knowledge in ancient Greece.

The last artifact that Bettany explores in the episode is the bust of Pericles. This marble statue, dating back to the 5th century BC and believed to be the work of the sculptor Cresilas, is considered one of the most striking depictions of a Greek statesman. Bettany uses the bust of Pericles as a starting point to explore the political and cultural power that he wielded during his time as a leading figure in Athens. She discusses the concept of democracy as it existed in ancient Greece and elaborates on the innovative ideas that Pericles introduced to make Athens the cultural capital of the Mediterranean.

In conclusion, the first episode of Ancient Treasures with Bettany Hughes is a fascinating journey through the history and culture of ancient Greece. Through exploring some of the most iconic artifacts from this period, Bettany gives the audience a new perspective on the achievements and contributions of the Greeks to Western civilization. Her knowledge and passion for the subject matter make this episode a must-watch for any history buff or lover of ancient cultures.