Ep 2. Treasures of Malta

Ancient Treasures with Bettany Hughes takes viewers on a captivating journey across some of the world's most fascinating archaeological sites. In season 1 episode 2, titled Treasures of Malta, Bettany explores the rich history and culture of the small island nation of Malta, located in the Mediterranean Sea.

The episode begins with Bettany arriving in Malta, where she meets her local guide, Paul. They start their journey by visiting a prehistoric temple complex called Ħaġar Qim. Built around 3600 BC, Ħaġar Qim is one of the oldest free-standing stone structures in the world and is believed to have been a site of religious worship. Bettany and Paul examine the megalithic structures and intricate carvings on the walls, including the famous "fat lady" statue, which is believed to represent a fertility goddess.

The next stop is the nearby Mnajdra temple complex, which dates back even earlier than Ħaġar Qim. Mnajdra is located on a cliff overlooking the sea, and its walls are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, including a mark that is believed to be the oldest solar calendar in the world. Bettany and Paul delve into the mystery of this ancient calendar and explore the ways in which prehistoric peoples may have tracked time and the seasons.

Moving on from the prehistoric era, Bettany and Paul head to the historic city of Mdina, which was once the capital of Malta and is known as the "silent city." They explore the narrow streets and alleyways of Mdina, which is home to some of the island's most beautiful and historic buildings, including the Cathedral of Saint Paul. Bettany and Paul learn about the role of Mdina in Maltese history and the ways in which it has influenced the culture of the island.

The final stop on Bettany's journey is the island of Gozo, which is located just a short ferry ride from Malta. Gozo is known for its stunning landscapes and magnificent churches, including the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Blessed Virgin of Ta' Pinu. Bettany and Paul visit this beautiful church, which is a testament to the deep faith and religious devotion of the Maltese people.

Throughout the episode, Bettany immerses viewers in the fascinating and complex history of Malta, from its prehistoric roots to its modern-day culture and traditions. Through her explorations of ancient temples and modern-day churches, Bettany reveals the enduring legacy of Malta's rich and diverse history. With her engaging storytelling and expert analysis, she brings the treasures of Malta to life for viewers around the world.

In summary, Ancient Treasures with Bettany Hughes season 1 episode 2, Treasures of Malta, takes viewers on a captivating journey through the history and culture of the small island nation of Malta. From prehistoric temples to modern-day churches, Bettany explores the rich and diverse heritage of Malta, revealing the enduring legacy of this fascinating land.