Castles: Britain's Fortified History Season 1 Episode 2 Kingdom of Conquest

In episode 2 of Castles: Britain's Fortified History season 1, titled "Kingdom of Conquest," we explore the role of castles in the Norman invasion of England. The episode begins with a look at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II and took control of England. William quickly began building castles all over the country to maintain his power and defend against potential rebellions.

We visit Pevensey Castle, one of the first castles built by the Normans in England, to learn about its design and strategic importance. The castle's position on the coast allowed for easy access to supplies and reinforcements from Normandy, and its strong walls and towers made it virtually impregnable.

Next, we travel to the Tower of London, one of the most famous castles in England. Originally built by William the Conqueror, the Tower has served as a royal palace, prison, and fortress throughout its long history. We hear stories about the many prisoners who were held and executed there, including Anne Boleyn and Guy Fawkes.

The episode also explores the development of castles in Wales, which was largely independent from England until the 13th century. We visit Caernarfon Castle, which was built by King Edward I to solidify English control over Wales. The castle's massive walls and imposing towers are still impressive today, and we learn about the innovative technology used in its construction.

Finally, we visit Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, which played a crucial role in the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century. We hear about the legendary Scottish hero William Wallace, who led a rebellion against English rule, and see the room where he was held captive before his execution.

Throughout the episode, expert historians provide insight into the historical context and significance of these castles. We learn about the military tactics used to capture and defend these fortresses, as well as the daily life of the people who lived and worked within their walls. Overall, "Kingdom of Conquest" offers a fascinating look at the role of castles in England's turbulent history.