Ep 8. Amarna - Revolutionary Capital

In this episode of Cities of the Ancient World, viewers are transported to the ancient city of Amarna, the short-lived capital of the Pharaoh Akhenaten. Located in modern-day Egypt, the city was founded in the mid-18th Dynasty during the reign of Amenhotep III and served as the pharaoh's residence until his death.

The episode begins by exploring the history and significance of the city of Amarna. Viewers learn about the reign of Akhenaten, a pharaoh who is widely regarded as one of the most controversial figures in ancient Egyptian history. Akhenaten was known for his religious revolution, during which he introduced a new monotheistic religion centered on the worship of the sun disc Aten. This was a significant departure from the traditional polytheistic religion that had been practiced for centuries.

Next, the episode focuses on the city's layout and architecture. Viewers are treated to stunning visuals of the remains of the city's buildings, which include palaces, temples, and homes. The city's architecture is unique in that it was designed to mirror the pharaoh's religious beliefs. For example, many of the buildings were aligned with the rising and setting sun, and the design of the city's temples was intended to evoke the image of a sun disc.

The episode also explores the daily life of the people who lived in Amarna. Viewers learn about the city's inhabitants, who were mostly officials, priests, and artisans. They were responsible for building and decorating the city's buildings and temples. Viewers also learn about the city's economy, which relied heavily on trade. The city was located near the Nile River, which allowed for easy transportation of goods such as gold, ivory, and copper.

Throughout the episode, viewers also learn about the challenges that the city of Amarna faced, both during and after Akhenaten's reign. For example, the city's isolated location, far from the traditional centers of power, made it vulnerable to attack. Additionally, because the religion practiced in Amarna was so radically different from traditional Egyptian religion, many people were resistant to it. After Akhenaten's death, the city was largely abandoned and fell into disrepair.

The episode concludes by reflecting on the legacy of the city of Amarna. While the city was not particularly successful during its brief existence, it has had a lasting impact in the field of Egyptology. The city's abandoned buildings and artifacts have provided invaluable insight into the religious, social, and economic practices of ancient Egypt during the 18th Dynasty. Today, the city's ruins remain an important archaeological site that attracts visitors from around the world.

Overall, this episode of Cities of the Ancient World is an informative and engaging exploration of the city of Amarna. Through stunning visuals and expert commentary, viewers gain a deeper understanding of the city's history, architecture, and daily life. Fans of ancient history and archaeology will surely enjoy this episode and the series as a whole.