Foundations of Eastern Civilization Season 1 Episode 21 The Great Taizong and the Rise of the Tang

The Great Taizong and the Rise of the Tang is the 21st episode of the first season of the TV series Foundations of Eastern Civilization. This episode explores the life and reign of Emperor Taizong, one of the most influential rulers in Chinese history, and the impact of his leadership on the rise of the Tang Dynasty.

Through expert analysis and ancient texts, viewers are taken on a journey back to the 7th century in China, where the Tang Empire was flourishing. Taizong, who inherited the throne at the age of 28, is portrayed as a brilliant strategist, administrator and military leader who was responsible for expanding Tang territory and consolidating its power.

The episode begins by explaining how Taizong rose to the throne, following a coup orchestrated by his father, the first Emperor of the Tang. It then delves into Taizong's reign, highlighting his achievements in government, warfare, and culture. Viewers are provided with an in-depth understanding of the systems and policies that he implemented, such as reducing taxes, regulating the bureaucracy, and promoting education and the arts. These measures not only helped him win the support of the people but also laid the foundation for Tang China to become a prosperous society.

The episode also examines Taizong's military strategy, which enabled him to conquer numerous factions and extend Tang territory into Central Asia. It showcases his brilliant command of troops, his adept diplomacy, and his talent for selecting and training outstanding generals. The Battle of Talas, which pitted the Tang Empire against the Arab Abbasid Caliphate, is also explored in detail. Viewers learn how this battle impacted the spread of the Chinese language and culture into Central Asia and beyond.

Throughout the episode, viewers also get to see the innovative ways in which Taizong and the Tang Dynasty interacted with other cultures. For example, he welcomed foreign envoys, granted asylum to refugees and introduced Buddhism into China. He also promoted the Silk Road trade, which led to the flourishing of Chinese art, literature, and technology.

The episode ends by analyzing the legacy of Taizong, explaining how his rule served as a model for future Chinese governments. He set standards in government administration, military strategy and cultural exchange that were emulated by later dynasties. His influence was felt not only in China but also in neighboring countries, where Tang culture and values spread, and in the modern world, where his influence can still be seen.

Overall, The Great Taizong and the Rise of the Tang is an enlightening episode that provides viewers with a comprehensive understanding of one of China's most remarkable emperors. It offers a glimpse into the Tang Dynasty, its achievements, and its lasting impact on Chinese and world history.