Ep 45. The People's Republic of China

Foundations of Eastern Civilization is a highly informative documentary television series that delves into the rich and complex history of Asian civilizations. In season 1 episode 45, titled "The People's Republic of China," the show explores China's contemporary history, starting from the communist revolution and culminating in the modern era.

The episode begins with the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which was founded in 1921 with the aim of overthrowing the nationalist government. After years of struggle, the CCP finally succeeded in overthrowing the nationalist government in 1949 and established the People's Republic of China under the leadership of Mao Zedong.

The episode takes a closer look at Mao's leadership and the policies he implemented during his reign. Viewers learn about the Great Leap Forward, which was Mao's ambitious plan to modernize China's economy by rapidly industrializing the country. However, the plan turned out to be a disaster, resulting in a massive famine that claimed the lives of tens of millions of people.

The episode also details the Cultural Revolution, which took place between 1966 and 1976 and was initiated by Mao as a means of purging capitalist and traditional elements within Chinese society. During this period, millions of people were imprisoned or executed, and cultural artifacts and traditions were destroyed.

As the episode progresses, the show explores the post-Mao era and the changes that China underwent during this period. The Chinese government began implementing market-oriented reforms, which resulted in significant economic growth and a rise in living standards for millions of Chinese people.

The episode also touches on China's relationship with the rest of the world. This includes its tense relations with Taiwan, which China claims as a part of its territory, as well as its ongoing disputes with other countries over territorial claims in the South China Sea.

Throughout the episode, viewers learn about the challenges and achievements of the world's most populous country. They are given insight into China's complex political system and its role in shaping the global economy. By the end of the episode, one has a better understanding of the world's most populous country.

Overall, Foundations of Eastern Civilization Season 1 Episode 45 is an informative and eye-opening exploration of China's contemporary history. Whether you're interested in politics, economics, or culture, this episode offers something for everyone.