Ep 3. Who Is In Control?

In season 1 episode 3 of the show The Brain with Dr. David Eagleman, titled "Who Is In Control?," Dr. Eagleman explores the complex and fascinating science behind the concept of free will. Throughout the episode, he investigates whether humans truly have control over their actions and decisions, or whether everything is predetermined by factors beyond our control.

To begin his investigation, Dr. Eagleman delves into the world of criminal psychology, examining case studies of criminals who commit unspeakable acts despite knowing the consequences of their actions. He poses the question: if these individuals are aware that their actions are wrong, why do they continue to commit them? Is their behavior truly under their control, or is something else influencing their decisions?

Next, Dr. Eagleman turns to the world of neuroscience, where he explores the latest research into the brain and how it functions. He speaks to leading experts in the field, including Dr. Roy Baumeister, who has conducted extensive research into the human capacity for self-control. Through a series of experiments involving radishes and freshly-baked cookies, Dr. Baumeister demonstrates how our ability to control our impulses can be depleted over time, leading to decisions that may not align with our long-term goals.

From here, Dr. Eagleman delves deeper into the science of decision-making, examining the role of neurotransmitters and hormones in influencing our choices. He speaks to scientists who have conducted studies on the impact of stress on decision-making, as well as those who have explored the complex relationship between our brains and our gut microbiome.

Throughout the episode, Dr. Eagleman raises thought-provoking questions about what it truly means to have free will. Is our behavior under our control, or is it predetermined by factors beyond our understanding? If our decisions are influenced by our biology and environment, how much agency do we really have over our lives? And what implications does this have for the criminal justice system and society as a whole?

"Who Is In Control?" is a fascinating exploration of one of the most profound questions in human history. With expert insights from leading scientists, intriguing case studies, and cutting-edge research, this episode of The Brain with Dr. David Eagleman offers a new perspective on the concept of free will, challenging our assumptions and expanding our understanding of the complex workings of the human brain.