Ep 1. Nigeria's Hidden War

In this episode of Dispatches, titled "Nigeria's Hidden War," reporter Ade Adepitan investigates the conflict in Nigeria's Middle Belt region. The region is home to numerous ethnic and religious groups, including the Fulani herdsmen and the farmers of various other ethnicities. Violent clashes between these groups have increased in recent years, with both sides blaming the other for the violence.

Adepitan speaks to survivors of attacks, including a man who was shot in the head and left for dead by Fulani herdsmen. He also meets with members of a vigilante group formed by farmers to protect their communities. These groups have taken on a quasi-militia role and have clashed with the Fulani herdsmen, sometimes with deadly consequences. Adepitan questions whether these vigilantes are providing a necessary service or simply fueling the violence.

The program also explores the role of religion in the conflict. Nigeria is roughly evenly divided between Christians and Muslims, and some argue that the violence is being fueled by religious intolerance. Adepitan speaks with Christian and Muslim leaders who are trying to find ways to bring the two sides together. However, he also investigates the role of politicians in the conflict and the allegations that some are using it to further their own political ambitions.

The program highlights the devastating toll the violence has taken on the people of the region. Farmers have been driven from their land, sometimes leaving behind their homes and possessions. Many live in squalid refugee camps. The program notes that, while the government has declared the situation a "crisis," it has not been declared a full-blown "conflict," which would bring greater attention and resources to the region.

Overall, "Nigeria's Hidden War" is a sobering look at a conflict that has received relatively little attention in the international media. It challenges viewers to consider the root causes of the violence, and to consider the role that religion, politics, and economic factors may play in fueling conflicts around the world. It also highlights the resilience of the people of the Middle Belt, who are continuing to fight for a peaceful, prosperous future in the face of great adversity.