Civilisation Season 1 Episode 5 The Hero as Artist

Civilisation season 1 episode 5, titled "The Hero as Artist," explores the profound impact of artists on the development of civilization. Presented by historian and art critic Kenneth Clark, this episode delves into the role of the artist as a hero, shaping history and culture through their artistic creations.

"The Hero as Artist" takes viewers on a journey through the turbulent history of art, tracing the artist's evolution from ancient civilizations to the Renaissance and beyond. The episode highlights the deep connection between art and power, as rulers throughout history have recognized the potential of artistic expression to shape their legacies.

Starting with ancient Egypt, Kenneth Clark uncovers the grandeur and authority of pharaonic art. From stunning hieroglyphics to monumental statues, the artistic achievements of this civilization embody a sense of divine power. Clark explores how ancient Egyptian artists were not only skilled craftsmen but also agents of cultural and political influence.

The episode then turns to ancient Greece, a civilization that celebrated heroic figures and their accomplishments. Through iconic sculptures such as the Discus Thrower and the Venus de Milo, Clark reveals how Greek artists captured the essence of heroism, immortalizing it in marble form. He contemplates the significance of these works and the role of the artist as an interpreter of ideals.

Moving forward, Clark explores the shifting landscapes of art during the Medieval period. These were times of great uncertainty, marked by religious devotion and the construction of awe-inspiring cathedrals. In both illuminated manuscripts and stained glass windows, the artist emerged as a storyteller, presenting biblical narratives to the illiterate masses and glorifying God's magnificence.

The episode then focuses on the Renaissance, a time of immense artistic innovation, where the concept of the artist as a heroic figure truly flourished. Kenneth Clark takes viewers through the works of renowned masters such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael. Each artist becomes a hero in their own right, pushing the boundaries of creativity and leaving an indelible mark on Western civilization.

As the episode progresses, "The Hero as Artist" examines the power of art to challenge societal norms and provoke meaningful dialogue. This is exemplified by the works of Spanish artist Francisco Goya, whose bold and provocative images challenged the oppressive political climate of his time. Clark discusses how Goya's art, often tinged with a dark and cynical tone, revealed the tragic aspects of heroism and questioned the true nature of power.

"The Hero as Artist" concludes with an exploration of the modern era, where artists continue to redefine heroism and challenge established conventions. Clark presents diverse and groundbreaking works from artists such as Edouard Manet, Auguste Rodin, and Pablo Picasso. He discusses how modern artists have adopted new forms and styles, pushing the boundaries of traditional art and contributing to the ongoing evolution of civilization.

Through stunning visuals and engaging narration, Civilisation season 1 episode 5 provides a captivating exploration of the heroism inherent in artistic expression. "The Hero as Artist" celebrates the artists and their significant contributions to the development of culture, society, and the progression of civilization as a whole.