Ep 4. The Coming of the Shang

Foundations of Eastern Civilization is a historical documentary series exploring the history and development of ancient civilizations in Asia. In the fourth episode of season one, titled "The Coming of the Shang," viewers are transported back in time to the early Bronze Age in China.

Before the Shang dynasty, China was divided into small, independent states. But around 1600 BC, the people of the Yellow River valley began to come together under one ruler. This marked the beginning of the Shang dynasty, which would last until 1046 BC.

The episode explores the rise of the Shang dynasty, including their social structure, religion, and technology. Viewers learn about the oracle bones, a method of divination that helped the Shang rulers make important decisions. They also learn about the Shang writing system, which was one of the earliest forms of Chinese writing.

The episode also delves into the Shang economy, which was based largely on agriculture. Viewers learn about the crops that were grown during this time, as well as the tools and technology used to improve agricultural practices. In addition, the episode explores the early Chinese economy, including trade and commerce.

Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to key figures from Shang history, including King Wu Ding, who ruled during a period of great prosperity for the dynasty. They also learn about Lady Hao, a powerful and influential woman who played a key role in Shang politics and religion.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Shang dynasty was their religion. The episode explores the various gods and goddesses worshipped by the Shang people, as well as the role of divination in their religious practices. Viewers also learn about the Shang creation myth and the important role played by ancestors in their religion.

As the episode comes to a close, viewers witness the decline of the Shang dynasty. They learn about the invasion of the Zhou dynasty, which would ultimately lead to the downfall of the mighty Shang. As viewers reflect on the rise and fall of this ancient dynasty, they gain a deeper understanding of the early foundations of Chinese civilization.

Overall, "The Coming of the Shang" is a fascinating look into one of the most important periods in Chinese history. Through detailed reenactments, expert analysis, and stunning visuals, viewers are transported back in time to witness the birth of a dynasty that would shape the course of Chinese civilization for centuries to come.