Ep 10. A Masterpiece by Midnight (1960 - Present)

In the tenth and final episode of Ken Burns' Jazz Season 1, titled "A Masterpiece by Midnight (1960-Present)," Burns explores the ever-evolving world of jazz from the 1960s to present day. This episode encompasses a period of growth and experimentation within the jazz genre, marked by the emergence of new styles and the evolution of traditional ones.

The episode features interviews with prominent jazz musicians and historians who offer insight into the era's exciting musical innovations. We hear from Wayne Shorter, a prolific saxophonist and composer who rose to fame playing with Miles Davis in the 1960s. Shorter explains how Davis encouraged him to experiment with new sounds and styles, leading to his development of a distinct way of playing. The episode also features commentary from saxophonist Ornette Coleman, who pushed boundaries by creating "free jazz" that rejected traditional chord progressions and structure.

Throughout the episode, we witness how jazz crossed over into other musical realms. Burns shows how musicians like Herbie Hancock and Quincy Jones fused jazz with popular music, creating hits that topped the charts. We see how jazz influenced the soul and funk movements of the 1970s, and how jazz fusion gained popularity in the 1980s.

This episode also delves into how jazz has continued to resonate with younger generations. Interviews with contemporary jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis and Joshua Redman show how they are keeping the genre alive while still exploring new avenues of expression. We learn how jazz education has played a critical role in passing down the tradition and ensuring that jazz continues to thrive.

Perhaps the most poignant aspect of this episode is its examination of jazz's role in social and political movements. Burns reveals how jazz served as a soundtrack to the Civil Rights movement, providing solace and empowerment to those seeking change. We hear from pianist and educator Dr. Billy Taylor, who explains how jazz broke down racial barriers and brought people together. The episode also touches on the struggle jazz musicians faced in gaining recognition and acceptance in mainstream society.

Overall, "A Masterpiece by Midnight" serves as a fitting finale to Ken Burns' Jazz Season 1. The episode celebrates the creativity, diversity, and resilience of the jazz genre, underscoring its importance in American culture and beyond. Regardless of one's familiarity with jazz, viewers are sure to be moved by the passion and artistry of the musicians featured in this episode.