Ep 9. Charles Bolden/NASA

In season 1, episode 9 of StarTalk with Neil DeGrasse Tyson, titled "Charles Bolden/NASA," the show focuses on the United States space program, as well as the intricate workings of NASA. Bolden is a former NASA Administrator and astronaut who has an intimate understanding of the organization and therefore provides listeners with an insider's take on space exploration. The discussion in this episode centers around the different missions NASA has undertaken over time, how they have enabled us to further explore space, and what the future of space exploration looks like.

Tyson kicks things off by introducing his guest, Charles Bolden, and immediately dives into the history of NASA. Bolden talks about what led him to join the organization as an astronaut and how it ultimately led to him becoming its head. He provides fascinating insights into how NASA is managed and how it operates on a day-to-day basis.

Throughout the show, the discussion revolves around the importance of space exploration and how NASA's efforts have brought us closer to understanding the universe beyond our planet. Bolden explains how science and medicine have benefitted greatly from NASA research, such as the development of new materials, diagnostic tools, and medical devices. He also discusses the various dangers of space travel, including the risks astronauts face during long-term space missions.

The episode also focuses on the International Space Station (ISS) and its role in space exploration. Bolden talks about how the ISS has allowed us to test new technologies and study the effects of long-term space travel on the human body. He explains how crucial the ISS is to future space missions and how it sets the foundation for future collaborations between nations around the world.

The conversation also covers NASA's future goals, both short and long-term. Bolden talks about the mission to send humans to Mars and explains how NASA is working towards that goal. He discusses the challenges and complexities involved in such a mission, as well as the various ways in which NASA is preparing for it. He also touches on the importance of continuing to explore our own planet, such as studying Earth's climate and understanding natural disasters, in order to better prepare for future missions.

Overall, the show provides listeners with an in-depth look at NASA, its history, and its future endeavors. With Neil DeGrasse Tyson and Charles Bolden leading the discussion, the conversation is both informative and engaging. Listeners will walk away with a better understanding of the technology, science, and innovation behind space exploration and the critical role NASA plays in this ongoing endeavor.