Ep 2. Marco Polo, China, and Silk Road Trade

In episode 2 of An Economic History of the World Since 1400, we delve into the fascinating world of Marco Polo, China, and the Silk Road trade. The episode begins by exploring the political and economic landscape of China during the time of Marco Polo's famous journey. We learn about the impressive infrastructure developments that enabled the Chinese to innovate and prosper. Moving on to the Silk Road trade, we explore the role of the Mongols in connecting China, the Middle East and Europe, thereby facilitating the trade of precious commodities such as silk, spices and other luxuries.

The hosts of the show explain how large quantities of silk were produced in China, and how Chinese sailors and merchants learned to navigate the sea and trade with neighboring regions. We get to know the complicated world of Chinese politics and the role that trade played in influencing them. The show explores the vibrant culture of China, which was based on its trade links with other nations and how the luxury items that were traded along the Silk Road helped to shape culture.

An interesting aspect of the show is its in-depth analysis of the routes and strategies used in Silk Road trade. Viewers learn how investments made in travel technology, such as ships and caravans, made trade more cost-effective and lucrative. The episode also examines how the climate changed during this time period, influencing sea conditions, which in turn led to the emergence of new commercial routes that were more profitable. The episode's exploration of the Silk Road trade is therefore comprehensive.

We also get to learn about Marco Polo- an Italian who ventured into the unknown lands of China during the 13th century. Through interviews with historians and statements from Marco Polo's journal, the show explores the significance of Marco Polo's journey in relation to trade, diplomacy, and knowledge exchange between Europe and China. We learn about the cultural exchange that occurred during this time, and the impact it had on the political and economic relations between China and Europe.

The show also delves into diplomatic ties between China and its neighboring countries during the time of Marco Polo. We learn about the Mongol states and how the Silk Road also facilitated the exchange of ideas and technologies. The episode concludes with a reflection on the significance of Silk Road trade and the role it played as a precursor to the globalization of trade.

Overall, the episode is well produced and informative, and it provides an in-depth analysis of the history of Silk Road trade and the impact it had on the world economy. It's an excellent way to learn about the historical roots of globalization that we see today.