Ep 10. Galileo Was Right

From The Earth To The Moon is a historical drama television series that chronicles the United States' efforts in the space race during the 1960s and 1970s. Season 1 episode 10 is titled Galileo Was Right and it focuses on the scientific and technological advancements that were necessary for NASA to successfully land on the moon.

The episode starts with a flashback to the 17th century and the famous trial of astronomer Galileo Galilei. His work and discoveries proved that the Earth revolved around the sun, rather than the other way around, which went against the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church at the time. This led to his condemnation by the church and house arrest for the rest of his life. The episode then jumps to the present day with astronauts Jim Lovell and Fred Haise preparing for the Apollo 13 mission.

As NASA plans to launch a rocket to the moon, they must take into account the effects of space travel on human health, the challenges of spacewalking, and the technologies required to land on the lunar surface. The episode also highlights the importance of collaboration among scientists and engineers, as they work together to design and test the new spacecraft.

Meanwhile, Jack Schmitt, a geologist who would later become an astronaut, is conducting fieldwork in Mexico's Pinacate Desert. He is examining the rocks and geologic formations as a way to prepare for future missions to the moon. He discovers that the rocks in the Pinacate are similar to those found on the moon and realizes the importance of studying these formations in order to better understand the moon's geology.

Back at NASA, engineers struggle to develop a suitable lunar lander that is both safe and efficient. They experiment with various designs, including one that involves a lunar module that separates from the command module after landing. The module must be able to carry up to two astronauts and their equipment, while also being light enough to be launched into space.

The episode ends with a tense moment as Jim Lovell and Fred Haise must abort their mission to the moon due to the malfunction of an oxygen tank. They must quickly come up with a plan to return safely to Earth, highlighting the importance of NASA's emphasis on safety and preparation.

Overall, Galileo Was Right showcases the incredible scientific and technological advancements that were necessary for NASA to land on the moon. It also emphasizes the importance of teamwork, collaboration, and preparation in the face of unexpected challenges. The episode serves as a reminder of the incredible achievements of the Apollo program and the courage of the men and women who made that dream a reality.