Horizon Season 2013 Episode 7 Fracking: The New Energy Rush

In this episode of Horizon from 2013, titled "Fracking: The New Energy Rush," viewers explore the controversial process of hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking," and its potential to revolutionize the energy industry. The host travels to North Dakota and Pennsylvania, two states at the forefront of the fracking boom, to examine its impact on local communities and the environment.

The episode begins by explaining the basics of fracking. The process involves drilling deep into the earth and injecting a high-pressure mix of water, sand, and chemicals to fracture rock formations and release shale gas or oil. Proponents of fracking argue that it is a safe and cost-effective way to extract domestic energy resources, reducing dependence on foreign oil and boosting the economy. Critics, however, point to numerous environmental and health risks, including air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and seismic activity.

The host visits the Bakken shale formation in North Dakota, one of the largest oil reserves in the world. The region has experienced a fracking boom in recent years, with thousands of wells drilled and oil production skyrocketing. However, the rapid growth has also brought a host of challenges, including strains on local infrastructure, housing shortages, and increased crime. The host interviews residents, business owners, and government officials to get a sense of the social and economic impacts of fracking on the region.

Next, the episode takes the viewer to Pennsylvania, where fracking has become a contentious issue for local communities. The state has a long history of mining and drilling, but the combination of horizontal drilling and fracking has opened up vast new areas for exploration. However, the process has also raised concerns about water contamination, air pollution, and health risks. The host meets with scientists, activists, and residents on both sides of the debate to explore the environmental and health impacts of fracking.

The episode concludes with a broader discussion of the future of energy in the United States. Fracking has already transformed the energy landscape, enabling the country to become a net exporter of oil and gas for the first time in decades. However, with renewable energy sources like wind and solar becoming increasingly competitive, some experts question whether fracking is a short-term fix that will ultimately be replaced by cleaner, more sustainable alternatives.

Overall, "Fracking: The New Energy Rush" provides a balanced and informative look at one of the most controversial issues in energy policy today. By exploring the human, environmental, and economic impact of fracking in different communities, the episode highlights the complex trade-offs that must be considered as society seeks to meet its energy needs while protecting public health and the environment.